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STATE v. MELVIN McREADY

Minnesota Supreme Court1923-01-26No. No. 23,268
154 Minn. 366

Summary

Holding. The court affirmed the conviction and the order denying a new trial, rejecting all of McReady's grounds for relief including insufficiency of evidence, jurisdictional challenges, newly discovered evidence, juror affidavits regarding verdict formation, and claims of sheriff misconduct.

Melvin McReady was convicted of taking indecent liberties with a female child under seven years old and appealed the denial of his motion for a new trial. McReady raised several challenges to his conviction: he argued the evidence was insufficient, that the crime's location in Anoka County was not established, that newly discovered evidence warranted a new trial, that juror affidavits showed they misunderstood the charge, and that the sheriff committed misconduct. The court rejected each argument. The evidence, including the child's testimony and corroborating witnesses, was sufficient for the jury to decide guilt. The record clearly established the offense occurred in Anoka County through evidence of where the child and defendant lived and attended school. An affidavit from another student claiming the child said her mother told her what to say was contradicted by the child's own affidavit and was insufficient to warrant a new trial. Juror affidavits cannot be used to impeach a verdict as a matter of law. Although the sheriff's remark to a juror that they might be held for a week was improper, it was not prejudicial because it concerned a matter jurors must know falls within the judge's authority and had no bearing on the defendant's guilt or innocence.

Summary generated by law.co from the public-domain opinion. The opinion text itself is public domain.

Key issues

  • Sufficiency of evidence to support conviction for indecent liberties with a child
  • Establishment of venue in Anoka County
  • Admissibility of newly discovered evidence to warrant new trial
  • Impeachment of jury verdict through juror affidavits
  • Sheriff misconduct and prejudicial effect on jury deliberations

Procedural posture

The defendant appealed from an order denying his motion for a new trial following conviction.

Authorities cited

No cited authorities resolved to law.co cases yet.

Opinion

majority opinion

Taylor, C.

The defendant was convicted raf the crime of taking indecent liberties with a female child under the age of seven years, and appeals from an order denying a new trial.

Defendant contends that the verdict is not justified by the evidence. To rehearse the evidence would serve no useful purpose. If the story of the child be true, defendant took indecent liberties with her. There is strong corroborating testimony. Defendant denied all the acts charged. The question was for the jury.

Defendant also contends that the evidence fails to show that the offense was committed in Anoka county. We think this fact sufficiently appears. It was not questioned at the trial. The record shows that the child resided with her parents at Fridley and attended the Fridley school; that the offense was committed near their home; that the defendant and several of the witnesses also resided at Fridley, and defendant’s own testimony shows that Fridley is in Anoka county.

Defendant further contends that the court ought to have, granted a new trial on the ground of newly discovered evidence. The new evidence is set forth in an affidavit made by an older girl who also attended the Fridley school, and is to the effect that on their way to school on the next day after the child had testified before the grand jury, the child said that she was not afraid to talk to the grand jury because her mother had told her what to say. The child made an affidavit in which she denied making any such statement and said that her mother at all times told her to tell the truth and nothing but the truth. This newly discovered evidence is clearly insufficient to justify granting a new trial.

Defendant presented the affidavits of some of the jurors to the effect that they had misunderstood the charge and had rendered their verdict in the belief that the charge was for indecent exposure of the person. That a verdict cannot be impeached by the affidavits of the jurors is too well settled to require discussion. State v. Lentz, 45 Minn. 177, 47 N. W. 720; Hurlburt v. Leachman, 126 Minn. 180, 148 N. W. 51; Brown v. Duluth S. S. & A. Ry. Co. 147 Minn. 167, 179 N. W. 1003.

Defendant further contends that the sheriff was guilty of misconduct for which a new trial should be granted. When taking the jury to one of their meals, the sheriff, in answer to an inquiry from one of the jurors as to how long they could be kept out, stated in substance that that was for the judge to determine, and that they might be kept for a week if they failed to agree earlier. The jury were sent out just before noon and returned their verdict about half past 4 in the afternoon of the following day. Whether the statement <of the sheriff was made on the first day or the second does not appear. It was clearly improper and censurable, but we think it was not of sufficient consequence to affect the result, or to justify a new trial. The remark had no bearing on the question of the guilt or innocence of the defendant, and as it informed the jury that the length of time they would be held rested with the judge, a fact they must be presumed to have known, we fail to1 see how any harm could have resulted from it. We cannot think that our juries allow such thoughtless remarks of their attending officer to affect their verdict. See Alexander v. State (Miss.) 22 South 871; State v. Cady, 46 La. Ann. 1346, 1350, 16 South 195; Leach v. Wilbur, 91 Mass. 212; Larsen v. Chicago U. T. Co. 131 Ill. App. 286, 291; Edwards v. Murray, 5 Wyo. 153, 38 Pac. 681.

Order affirmed.