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GREESON, clerk, v. TAYLOR, receiver; et vice versa

Supreme Court of Georgia1925-05-12No. Nos. 4589, 4602
160 Ga. 392

Summary

Holding. The Supreme Court dismissed both the main bill of exceptions and the cross-bill of exceptions for lack of jurisdiction because necessary parties to the original trial court action—specifically, the original plaintiffs and defendants who had a direct interest in the judgment—were not made parties to the bills of exceptions and were not served, as required by law.

Ballenger and others filed an equitable petition seeking appointment of a receiver for M. P. Dill & Company's property. The petition was dismissed, and the trial court assessed costs against the firm. The clerk, Greeson, later sought to recover clerk's fees for services rendered in connection with two receivership proceedings—the initial dismissed case and a second receivership appointment. The trial court denied fees in the first case, finding Greeson barred by the dismissal decree, but awarded him $840.55 in the second case. Greeson appealed the denial of fees in the first case, while the receiver appealed the award in the second case.

On appeal, the receiver moved to dismiss Greeson's exceptions because essential parties from the original litigation—including Ella Ballenger as administratrix and individually, and other original defendants—were not joined as parties to the bill of exceptions and had not been served. The court found that these parties had a direct interest in sustaining or reversing the trial court's judgment and were therefore indispensable parties to the appellate proceeding.

Summary generated by law.co from the public-domain opinion. The opinion text itself is public domain.

Key issues

  • Whether necessary parties from the trial court action must be joined as parties to a bill of exceptions appealed to the Supreme Court
  • Whether the failure to serve necessary parties on a bill of exceptions divests the Supreme Court of jurisdiction
  • Who constitutes an indispensable party in an appellate proceeding involving receiver appointments and clerk's fees

Procedural posture

The clerk filed bills of exceptions challenging the trial court's denial of fees in one receivership case and the award of fees in another receivership case, with the receiver filing a cross-bill of exceptions in response.

Authorities cited

No cited authorities resolved to law.co cases yet.

Opinion

majority opinion

Hipn, J.

T. M. Ballenger et al. brought an equitable petition against Mary S. Dill et al., praying for the appointment of a receiver for the property of the partnership of M. P. Dill & Company, and for other relief. D. C. Greeson was clerk of the superior court at the time, and performed all the duties as clerk in the case made by the petition. The petition was dismissed by the plaintiffs at "the following term of the court to which it was brought; and a decree of the court was rendered, reciting that the firm of M. P. Dill & Co. had benefited from the proceedings, and adjudged against that firm the costs of court in blank. The clerk issued execution on this judgment for the costs in an amount less than he afterwards claimed was allowed by law, recorded the cost fi. fa. on the general execution docket, and was paid the amounts stated in the execution. The date of the judgment was March 15, 1922, and on April 10, 1922, on the petition of Ella Ballenger et al. v. T. M. Ballenger et al., John D. Taylor was by the court appointed receiver of the property of M. P. Dill & Co. The receiver under order of the court took charge of the assets of M. P. Dill & Co., and continued to hold and administer the same until D. C. Greeson filed his motion, by way of. intervention, for costs alleged to be due him in both the above-described cases for services performed by him as clerk. In both cases Greeson claims fees as allowed clerks of the superior court in equitable proceedings, under the act of 1920 (Acts 1920, p. 117), allowing credit for certain payments made thereon. Upon the hearing of the clerk’s motion for the allowance of his costs in both cases, the court disallowed the fees claimed in the first receivership proceeding, upon the ground that he was barred by the decree rendered in that case. To this judgment D. C. Greeson, clerk, excepted. In the second receivership case the court entered a judgment in favor of the clerk for $840.55, and to this judgment Taylor, receiver, filed a cross-bill of exceptions. On the call of the case of Greeson, clerk, v. Taylor, receiver, the defendant in error made a motion to dismiss the main bill of exceptions upon the following grounds: “1. Because the following necessary parties are not made parties to this bill of exceptions, to wit, Mrs. Ella Ballenger as administratrix of the estate of W. E. Dill, and Mrs. Ella Ballenger individually, who were plaintiffs in the original case in the lower court, and T. M. Ballenger, and the other defendants named in the original petition, who were defendants in the original action, all of said parties being directly interested in the decision complained of, and being necessary parties to said bill of exceptions. 2. Because said bill of exceptions was never served upon any of the parties who were plaintiffs and defendants in the original action in the lower court, and there was no waiver or acknowledgment of service by them.”

In Teasley v. Cordell, 153 Ga. 397 (2) (112 S. E. 287), a case very similar in its facts to the present case, it was held: “Where, on the call of a case for argument in the Supreme Court, a motion is made to dismiss the bill of exceptions on the ground that one of the parties defendant in the litigation in the court below, and who is directly interested in having the judgment excepted to sustained by this court, is not named as a party defendant in the bill of exceptions, and has not been served with a copy of the same and has not acknowledged service thereof as required by law, and is a necessary party to the bill of exceptions, and where an inspection of the bill of exceptions and the record shows that the allegations in the motion to dismiss the bill of exceptions are true, the Supreme Court is without jurisdiction of such case, and the bill of exceptions must be dismissed.” And see Edwards v. Wall, 153 Ga. 776 (113 S. E. 190), and cases cited: The case of McGregor v. Third National Bank, 124 Ga. 557 (55 S. E. 93), is .distinguishable from the present case, in that no question was raised in that case that necessary parties were not made parties to the bill of exceptions. All parties who are interested in sustaining or reversing the judgment of the court beíow are indispen sable parties in the Supreme Court. An inspection of the record and bill of ■ exceptions in the instant ease shows that Mrs. Ella Ballenger as administratrix of the estate of W. E. Dill, and Mrs. Ella Ballenger individually, who were plaintiffs in the original case in the lower court, and T. M. Ballenger and others, defendants named in the original petition, were directly interested in the decision complained of, and are therefore necessary parties to the bill of exceptions. Not having been made parties to the present bill of exceptions, this court is without jurisdiction to entertain the writ of error, and the same will therefore be dismissed on the motion of the defendant in error. The main bill of exceptions having been dismissed for the foregoing reasons, the cross-bill of exceptions must also be dismissed.

Writs of error in both main and cross-bills dismissed.

All the Justices concur, except Gilbert, J., absent for providential came.