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ERDMANN PRAHL v. COUNTY OF BROWN

Minnesota Supreme Court1908-05-15No. Nos. 15,486—(3)
104 Minn. 227

Summary

Holding. The order awarding damages in the drainage ditch proceeding is affirmed. Although the order had technical deficiencies as a final appealable order, the court reviewed it on the merits and found the $300 damages award was supported by adequate evidence and the trial court had considered all relevant evidence.

Erdmann Prahl appealed a damages award from county commissioners' proceedings to establish a public ditch under state drainage law. The district court, after a bench trial, awarded Prahl $300 in damages. Prahl then appealed to this court, arguing the damages were inadequate and that the trial judge failed to consider important evidence relating to the harm to his property.

The court addressed a procedural concern: the order lacked certain formalities typically associated with final appealable orders, as it directed that judgment be entered rather than entering judgment directly. The court noted this deficiency but proceeded to review the appeal on its merits as a matter of discretion.

On the substance, the court found that the trial record contained sufficient evidence to support the damages calculation. The trial judge's memorandum confirmed that all evidence and witness testimony had been considered in reaching the award amount. Prahl's claim that a significant element of damage was overlooked was not supported by the record.

Summary generated by law.co from the public-domain opinion. The opinion text itself is public domain.

Key issues

  • Whether a damages assessment order without entry of judgment is appealable
  • Whether trial court damages award was supported by sufficient evidence
  • Whether trial court failed to consider relevant evidence of damages

Procedural posture

Plaintiff appealed from a district court bench trial decision awarding $300 in damages for injuries to his property caused by the establishment of a county public ditch under drainage law.

Authorities cited

No cited authorities resolved to law.co cases yet.

Opinion

majority opinion

BROWN, J.

Proceedings, were duly instituted before the board of county commissioners of Brown county for the establishment of a public ditch, under the provisions of chapter 230, p. 303, Taws 1905. The proceedings culminated in an order by the court establishing the proposed ditch and assessing damages to the various landowners through whose land the ditch extended. Feeling aggrieved by the award, plaintiff appealed therefrom to the district court, where the cause was tried by consent of the parties without a jury. The court made findings of fact and conclusions of law awarding plaintiff the sum of $300. Plaintiff then appealed to this court from the findings and order without the entry of judgment or motion for a new trial.

It is doubtful whether the order appealed from is a “final order,” within the meaning of section 51, or an “appealable order,” within the terms of section 41, c. 230, p. 334, Taws 1905, under which the appeal was taken. The findings of fact and conclusions of law made by the trial court were such as are made in ordinary actions, and concluded with: “Tet judgment be entered accordingly.” It is a thoroughly settled practice that an order for judgment is not appealable. Johnson v. Northern Pacific, F. F. & B. H. Ry. Co., 39 Minn. 30, 38 N. W. 804, and cases cited in Dunnell, Pr. 1722. Though an assessment of damages in proceedings of this kind might perhaps be made a final order within the meaning of the drainage statute, such was clearly not the effect of the one under consideration. The court, instead of attempting to make its order final, directed that further proceedings be had, námely, that judgment be entered accordingly. It is therefore clear that either judgment should have been entered or a motion for a new trial made before taking the -appeal. However, no point was made that the order was not appealable, and for the purpose of the case we treat it as a final order within the meaning of the statute, and determine the appeal upon its merits. We make reference to the question of the appealability of the order to the end that the settled practice on the subject may not be overlooked in the future.

The sole question presented on the merits of the case is whether the damages awarded plaintiff are inadequate. We have examined the record fully, and find evidence reasonably and fairly tending to support the findings of the court; and the contention that the damages were insufficient and inadequate is not so clearly supported by the evidence as to justify a reversal. We need not discuss the evidence at length, for we arenot required on review thereof to demonstrate the absolute correctness of the conclusion reached by the trial court. Carver v. Bagley, 79 Minn. 114, 81 N. W. 757. It is sufficient that we find it reasonably supports the findings of the court below. The principal contention of appellant is that the court below declined to consider an important element bearing upon the damage to his property; but the. record does not bear out this claim. The trial judge expressly states in his memorandum that all the evidence, together with the opinions of the witnesses, had been fully considered, and that the amount awarded would, in his opinion, fully compensate plaintiff. Had it affirmatively appeared that some part of the evidence had not been considered, a different case would be presented; but it does not so appear, as we read and understand the record.

Order affirmed.