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Filmon Estefanos ITBARK, Petitioner, v. Loretta E. LYNCH, Attorney General, Respondent

United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit2016-09-21No. No. 13-72575
669 F. App'x 358

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Opinion

majority opinion

MEMORANDUM

Filmon Estefanos Itbark, a native of Saudi Arabia and citizen of Eritrea, petitions pro se for review of the Board of Immigration Appeals’ order dismissing his appeal from an immigration judge’s (“U”) decision denying his application for asylum, withholding of removal, and relief under the Convention Against Torture (“CAT”). We have jurisdiction under 8 U.S.C. § 1252. We review for substantial evidence the agency’s factual findings, applying the adverse credibility standards created by the REAL ID Act. Ren v. Holder, 648 F.3d 1079, 1083-84, 1089-90 (9th Cir. 2011). We grant petition for review and remand.

Substantial evidence does not support the agency’s adverse credibility determinar tion based ontwo inconsistencies, evasiveness, and an implausibility finding. See id. at 1089 (adverse credibility finding not supported under the totality of circumstances). Further, the agency’s corroboration finding did not comply with the notice and opportunity requirements set forth in Ren v. Holder. See Zhi v. Holder, 751 F.3d 1088, 1095 (9th Cir. 2014) (IJ erred by not providing petitioner notice of the evidence that was required and an opportunity to explain why it might be unavailable).

Thus, we grant the petition for review and remand Itbark’s asylum, withholding of removal, and CAT claims to the agency, on an open record, for further proceedings consistent with this disposition. See I.N.S. v. Ventura, 537 U.S. 12, 16-18, 123 S.Ct. 353, 154 L.Ed.2d 272 (2002) (per curiam); see also Soto-Olarte v. Holder, 555 F.3d 1089, 1095 (9th Cir. 2009).

Itbark should address his requestregarding judicial notice of the 2010 Saudi Arabia country report to the agency on remand.

PETITION FOR REVIEW GRANTED; REMANDED.

This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.