JUSTICE LOPEZ, opinion of the Court:
¶1 We consider whether law enforcement officers violated a defendants rights under the Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution and article 2, section 8 of the Arizona Constitution when they followed the defendants vehicle onto a private driveway to complete a traffic stop which began on a public road. We hold that the defendants rights were not violated.
BACKGROUND
¶2 On the night of September 11, 2014, two Cochise County Sheriffs Deputies on patrol in Willcox began following a vehicle after observing it turn at several intersections in an apparent effort to elude the officers. While following the vehicle, the officers ran a license plate check, which indicated that the vehicles insurance had been cancelled the previous month.
¶3 The officers turned on their emergency lights to initiate a traffic stop for the insurance cancellation and, seconds later, the vehicle drove onto the shoulder of the road, ran over a curb as it maneuvered onto a private driveway, and led officers along the length of the driveway and into the backyard area of a residence. The officers did not know if the vehicles driver had a connection to the property, but one officer stated that he followed the vehicle because thats where the vehicle took us when we attempted to stop it. One of the officers testified that he did not perceive any immediate danger to himself or the public, but the other officer testified that he thought it necessary to contact the driver because his actions posed a potential danger to the public.
¶4 The driver, Anthony Lito Hernandez, stopped the vehicle, opened the door, and began to step out. An officer told Hernandez to remain inside the vehicle. On approaching the vehicle, the officer smelled marijuana and ordered Hernandez to get out and place his hands behind his back. During a pat-down search, the officer found $2,446 in cash and an empty plastic baggie. Inside the vehicle, the officers found a burned marijuana cigarette, a metal spoon with char marks on the bottom and a burnt substance in it, and a clear plastic baggie containing suspected methamphetamine. Hernandez told the officer he did not know the property owner, but the home was later determined to be occupied by his girlfriend.
¶5 Hernandez was indicted for possession of marijuana, possession of drug paraphernalia, and transporting methamphetamine for sale. After the trial court denied his motion to suppress the evidence seized from him and his vehicle, a jury found Hernandez guilty of those offenses.
¶6 In a divided opinion, the court of appeals affirmed, stating that [a] police officer in continuous vehicular pursuit of a person under investigation for a violation of the law cannot be arbitrarily stopped by the persons entry onto private property, and that [a]ny contrary rule would encourage flight to avoid apprehension. State v. Hernandez , 242 Ariz. 568, 576 ¶ 27, 399 P.3d 115, 123 (App. 2017). The dissent concluded that the officers encroachment upon constitutionally protected curtilage, without a warrant, was per se unreasonable, as the State had failed to show exigent circumstances. Id. at 581 ¶ 49, 399 P.3d at 128.
¶7 We granted review because the case presents a recurring issue of statewide importance. We have jurisdiction under article 6, section 5(3) of the Arizona Constitution and A.R.S. § 12-120.24.
DISCUSSION
¶8 This Court review[s] for abuse of discretion the trial courts factual findings on the motion to suppress, but review[s] de novo the trial courts ultimate legal determination that the search complied with the Fourth Amendment. State v. Gilstrap , 235 Ariz. 296, 297 ¶ 6, 332 P.3d 43, 44 (2014). We view the facts in the light most favorable to support the trial courts ruling on [a] motion to suppress. State v. Cook , 115 Ariz. 188, 192, 564 P.2d 877, 881 (1977).
¶9 Hernandez argues that the officers warrantless entry into the area of his girlfriends property where the driveway met the backyard violated his rights under the Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution. Under the Fourth Amendment, law enforcement officers generally must obtain a warrant to enter a protected area to make an arrest. See Payton v. New York , 445 U.S. 573, 576, 100 S.Ct. 1371, 63 L.Ed.2d 639 (1980). However, because the ultimate touchstone of the Fourth Amendment is reasonableness, the warrant requirement is subject to certain exceptions. Brigham City v. Stuart , 547 U.S. 398, 403, 126 S.Ct. 1943, 164 L.Ed.2d 650 (2006). For example, no warrant is required when a person consents to an officers entry or exigent circumstances justify the intrusion. Payton , 445 U.S. at 583, 100 S.Ct. 1371.
¶10 As a preliminary matter, Hernandez contends that we should not address the consent and exigent circumstances issues because the State did not raise them in the trial court. We disagree. Although [w]e do not ordinarily consider issues not raised in the trial court or court of appeals, if good reason exists, this court may and will entertain such questions as the rule is jurisprudential rather than substantive. Jimenez v. Sears, Roebuck & Co. , 183 Ariz. 399, 406 n.9, 904 P.2d 861, 868 n.9 (1995). Good reason exists to address the identified issues because they were decided by the trial court and the court of appeals, the parties submitted post-argument briefs addressing the consent issue at our request, and we will affirm the trial courts ruling if the result was legally correct for any reason. State v. Carlson , 237 Ariz. 381, 387 ¶ 7, 351 P.3d 1079, 1085 (2015) (quoting State v. Perez , 141 Ariz. 459, 464, 687 P.2d 1214, 1219 (1984) ).
I. Reasonable Expectation of Privacy
¶11 Fourth Amendment protections apply to government intrusions that involve a common law trespass, United States v. Jones , 565 U.S. 400, 407-10, 132 S.Ct. 945, 181 L.Ed.2d 911 (2012), or areas in which an individual has a reasonable expectation of privacy, Katz v. United States , 389 U.S. 347, 360, 88 S.Ct. 507, 19 L.Ed.2d 576 (1967). Because Hernandez does not contend the officers committed a trespass as to him, the issue is whether he had a reasonable expectation of privacy in the driveway and its confluence with the backyard of his girlfriends home. An expectation of privacy generally extends to the curtilage of a home, or the area to which extends the intimate activity associated with the sanctity of a mans home and the privacies of life,‹ because it is considered part of the home. Oliver v. United States , 466 U.S. 170, 180, 104 S.Ct. 1735, 80 L.Ed.2d 214 (1984) (quoting Boyd v. United States , 116 U.S. 616, 630, 6 S.Ct. 524, 29 L.Ed. 746 (1886) ).
¶12 Hernandez claimed that he did not reside at the residence, but that he spent the night there frequently. The State does not contest his claim on appeal. [A]n overnight guest has a legitimate expectation of privacy in his hosts home. Minnesota v. Olson , 495 U.S. 91, 98, 110 S.Ct. 1684, 109 L.Ed.2d 85 (1990) ; see also Georgia v. Randolph , 547 U.S. 103, 113, 126 S.Ct. 1515, 164 L.Ed.2d 208 (2006) ; State v. Peoples , 240 Ariz. 244, 249 ¶ 18, 378 P.3d 421, 426 (2016). Thus, if the driveway and its confluence with the backyard constitute curtilage, then Hernandez, as an overnight guest, had a reasonable expectation of privacy in it.
¶13 The court of appeals accepted the trial courts analysis that Hernandezs vehicle came to rest on the curtilage of his girlfriends home but, citing State v. Cobb , 115 Ariz. 484, 489, 566 P.2d 285, 290 (1977), questioned whether the driveway, as only a semiprivate area, qualified for the full protection afforded curtilage. Hernandez , 242 Ariz. at 572 ¶ 12, 399 P.3d at 119. In Cobb , an officer visited the defendants home to investigate a recent neighborhood robbery and, after speaking with him, discovered a stolen brooch on the driveway. 115 Ariz. at 486-87, 566 P.2d at 287-88. The defendant moved to suppress evidence of the brooch because the officers seizure of it on the driveway, within the curtilage of his home, violated the Fourth Amendment. Id. at 488, 566 P.2d at 289. This Court held that the officer properly seized the brooch, noting that the defendant consented to his presence on the property and that [a] driveway is only a semiprivate area in which the expectation of privacy is contingent upon the nature of the activities and the degree of visibility from the street. Id. at 489, 566 P.2d at 290 (quoting United States v. Magana , 512 F.2d 1169, 1171 (9th Cir. 1975) ).
¶14 The court of appeals misread Cobb to the extent it inferred that an entire driveway is always semi-private and, as such, never warrants an expectation of privacy equivalent to the home. See Hernandez , 242 Ariz. at 572 ¶ 12, 399 P.3d at 119. Cobb does not announce a categorical rule, but rather clarifies that [t]he test ... should be that of reasonableness, both of the possessors expectations of privacy and of the officers reasons for being on that driveway. 115 Ariz. at 489, 566 P.2d at 290 (quoting Magana , 512 F.2d at 1171 ).
¶15 Under these circumstances, where the officers contacted Hernandez on the driveways confluence with the back of the home which was at least partially obscured from public view, we hold that Hernandez held a reasonable expectation of privacy. But, even if an individual has a reasonable expectation of privacy in a protected area, the warrant requirement does not apply if the person consents to an officers entry.
II. Consent
¶16 We conclude that the officers did not impermissibly invade Hernandezs reasonable expectation of privacy in the curtilage of his girlfriends home because he impliedly consented to the officers entry to complete the traffic stop.
¶17 [C]onsent to a search need not be express but may be fairly inferred from context. Birchfield v. North Dakota , --- U.S. ----, 136 S.Ct. 2160, 2185, 195 L.Ed.2d 560 (2016). During a traffic stop, officers typically follow the pursued vehicle until it stops. Once officers initiate a traffic stop, the driver of the pursued vehicle does not have a legal right to fail or refuse to stop. See A.R.S. § 28-1595(A) (The operator of a motor vehicle who knowingly fails or refuses to bring the operators motor vehicle to a stop after being given a visual or audible signal or instruction by a peace officer ... is guilty of a class 2 misdemeanor.). Although the drivers acquiescence to the stop, which is compelled by law, may not indicate consent to the stop itself, the drivers choice to lead the officers to a specific location for the stop constitutes the drivers implied consent to the officers presence at that location. Cf. Brown v. McClennen , 239 Ariz. 521, 522 ¶ 1, 373 P.3d 538, 539 (2016) (noting that [c]onsent cannot be given freely and voluntarily if the subject of a search merely acquiesces to a claim of lawful authority (quoting Bumper v. North Carolina , 391 U.S. 543, 548-49, 88 S.Ct. 1788, 20 L.Ed.2d 797 (1968) ) ). Accordingly, police may reasonably assume that if a pursued driver, in acquiescence to a traffic stop, turns into a private driveway, the driver unequivocally communicates consent through his conduct in causing the stops occurrence on the property. See State v. Tucker , 118 Ariz. 76, 79, 574 P.2d 1295, 1298 (1978) (noting that the constitutional protection against unreasonable searches demands a waiver by unequivocal words or conduct expressing consent).
¶18 Because Hernandez, like any motorist, does not have a legal right to refuse to comply with an officers attempt to conduct a traffic stop, he had only two lawful options: stop his vehicle on the public road (and protect the privacy of the curtilage) or, as he did, stop his vehicle in his girlfriends driveway and thereby impliedly consent to the officers presence there. See State v. Castaneda , 150 Ariz. 382, 389, 724 P.2d 1, 8 (1986) (A third party validly consents to the search of property when: (1) the consent is voluntarily given; and (2) the third party has common authority over or other sufficient relationship to the premises or property searched or seized. (internal quotation marks omitted) (quoting State v. McGann , 132 Ariz. 296, 300, 645 P.2d 811, 815 (1982) ) ); State v. Weber , 372 Wis.2d 202, 887 N.W.2d 554, 567 (2016) (reasoning that, where a defendant declined to submit to a law enforcement officers lawful attempts to conduct a traffic stop, the defendant instead could have chosen to stop on the highway, or even in his driveway and the police never would have entered his garage).
¶19 Here, Hernandez could not reasonably harbor any expectation that his girlfriends curtilage would remain free from police intrusion when he led officers there after they initiated a traffic stop on a public road. Police officers generally may navigate onto a private driveway to the same extent as a private citizen. Cf. Florida v. Jardines , 569 U.S. 1, 8, 133 S.Ct. 1409, 185 L.Ed.2d 495 (2013) ([A] police officer not armed with a warrant may approach a home and knock, precisely because that is no more than any private citizen might do. (quoting Kentucky v. King , 563 U.S. 452, 469, 131 S.Ct. 1849, 179 L.Ed.2d 865 (2011) ) ). The officers entry onto the driveway to effectuate a traffic stop that began on a public road does not change the analysis because Hernandez effectively invited them there. As one of the officers testified, he followed Hernandez onto private property because thats where the vehicle took us when we attempted to stop it. Hernandezs claim that he did not try to flee or elude the traffic stop is of no moment. By leading pursuing officers onto an ungated driveway, Hernandez impliedly consented to the officers entry onto the curtilage to complete the stop.
¶20 To the extent Hernandez contends that he was unaware of the officers efforts to stop him, the record (viewed in the light most favorable to the trial courts ruling) belies his claim and supports the trial courts implicit findings. Before the officers attempted to initiate the traffic stop, Hernandez made several suspicious turns, which caused the officers to believe he was attempting to elude them. Hernandezs seemingly erratic maneuvers, while perfectly legal and perhaps understandable, provide context for the ensuing events; they render implausible any suggestion that he was unaware that the officers were following and, ultimately, attempting to stop him. After the officers initiated the traffic stop by activating their emergency lights and following Hernandez for a few seconds, Hernandez drove over a curb and into the backyard area rather than pull his vehicle over on the wide shoulder of the road.
¶21 Hernandez suggests that, because the officers were following him closely, he likely did not have sufficient time to safely stop on the road. But even if true, this would not absolve Hernandez of his legal obligation to comply with the traffic stop, nor would it explain why he could not have stopped in the road after passing his girlfriends driveway. In any event, his speculation undercuts his claim because it demonstrates his likely awareness of the officers attempt to stop him and belies his purported inability to stop on the road because he managed, instead, to execute an abrupt turn onto the driveway. Viewing these facts in the light most favorable to upholding the trial courts ruling, Cook , 115 Ariz. at 192, 564 P.2d at 881, we conclude that the trial court did not err in denying Hernandezs suppression motion.
¶22 The State also argues, and the court of appeals held, that the officers warrantless entry onto Hernandezs girlfriends property was justified under the hot pursuit doctrine because the officers had probable cause to believe that Hernandez was attempting to flee the traffic stop. See King , 563 U.S. at 460, 131 S.Ct. 1849 (Police officers may enter premises without a warrant when they are in hot pursuit of a fleeing suspect.). Because we hold that Hernandez impliedly consented to the stop, we decline to reach this issue.
III. Arizona Constitution
¶23 Hernandez argues that the officers violated his rights under article 2, section 8 of the Arizona Constitution, which provides that [n]o person shall be disturbed in his private affairs, or his home invaded, without authority of law. The Arizona Constitutions protections under article 2, section 8 are generally coextensive with Fourth Amendment analysis; however, this Court has recognized more expansive protections under the Arizona Constitution concerning officers warrantless physical entry into a home. See, e.g. , State v. Ault , 150 Ariz. 459, 463, 724 P.2d 545, 549 (1986) ; State v. Bolt , 142 Ariz. 260, 264-65, 689 P.2d 519, 523-24 (1984) ; see also State v. Peltz , 242 Ariz. 23, 30 ¶ 24 n.3, 391 P.3d 1215, 1222 n.3 (App. 2017) ([T]he right of privacy under article II, § 8 has not been expanded beyond that provided by the Fourth Amendment, except in cases involving unlawful, warrantless home entries.). We are not persuaded that the scope of the Arizona Constitutions protections exceeds the Fourth Amendments reach under the circumstances of this case. By choosing to lead the officers onto private property after they attempted to stop his vehicle on a public road, thereby impliedly consenting to the officers presence and interaction with him on his girlfriends driveway, Hernandez was not illegally disturbed in his private affairs. Ariz. Const. art. II, § 8. Accordingly, we hold that the officers actions did not violate Hernandezs rights under article 2, section 8.
CONCLUSION
¶24 No citizen has a legal right to ignore or defy an officers attempt to conduct a lawful traffic stop on a public road. Knowingly failing to comply with a traffic stop is a crime. When the officers attempted to stop Hernandez, he had two lawful options: stop on the public road or lead officers onto private property to complete the stop. Contrary to his argument, the Constitution does not provide a third option positing that a driver may decline to stop on a public road and retreat onto private property, which provides a Fourth Amendment sanctuary from the law. The third option is untenable, as it would endanger police officers and the public by incentivizing flight from law enforcement. Here, because Hernandez impliedly consented to the location of the stop where he led the officers in his vehicle, the officers actions comported with Fourth Amendment standards.
¶25 We affirm the trial courts denial of Hernandezs motion to suppress, affirm Hernandezs convictions and resulting sentences, and vacate the court of appeals opinion.
Hernandez also argues that his rights were violated under article 2, section 8 of the Arizona Constitution. As discussed in ¶ 23 infra , the Arizona Constitution does not command a different result here.