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KAILYN S., Appellant, v. STATE of Alaska, DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & SOCIAL SERVICES, OFFICE OF CHILDRENS SERVICES, Appellee.

Alaska Supreme Court2018-06-01No. Supreme Court No. S-16833
420 P.3d 1232

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Opinion

majority opinion

STOWERS, Chief Justice.

Five days before the termination of parental rights trial in this Child in Need of Aid (CINA) case, the mother, Kailyn S., filed a motion requesting a continuance. In her motion, Kailyn claimed that a continuance was needed because she had been offered a job on a fishing vessel that was due to leave as soon as possible and because a continuance would give her additional time to meet with her attorney. The motion was not accompanied by a supporting affidavit or other supporting evidence. The superior court denied the motion. The trial proceeded as scheduled, and the court terminated Kailyns parental rights to two of her children. Kailyn appeals the termination of her parental rights based solely on the argument that the superior court abused its discretion in denying her request for a continuance.

The superior court has broad discretion to grant or deny a continuance. We review the denial of a continuance only for abuse of discretion, considering the particular circumstances to determine whether a party was deprived of a substantial right or seriously prejudiced by the courts ruling. While Kailyn alleges that denying the continuance interfered with her attorneys ability to provide effective assistance, she has not articulated more than speculative arguments about how she might have been better assisted if the continuance had been granted. And as explained, the motion was not accompanied by supporting evidence or supported by an affidavit; it also did not propose a new trial date or indicate how long the continuance would need to be to accommodate Kailyns employment.

We have emphasized that CINA cases are very time-sensitive, and that a childs need for permanence and stability should not be put on hold indefinitely. We have explained that [t]he Alaska Statutes and our precedent establish a clear policy: The best interests of children, including the interest in permanency as opposed to leaving children in limbo, are paramount. It was therefore reasonable for the superior court to prioritize the childrens permanency, and it was not an abuse of discretion to deny the motion for a continuance.

We AFFIRM the superior courts termination order.

We use a pseudonym to protect the familys privacy.

State v. George , 511 P.2d 1293, 1295 n.6 (1973) (citing Spight v. State , 450 P.2d 157, 159 (Alaska 1969) ).

Clementine F. v. State, Dept of Health & Soc. Servs., Office of Childrens Servs. , 375 P.3d 39, 43 (Alaska 2016) (quoting Hannah B. v. State, Dept of Health & Soc. Servs., Office of Childrens Servs. , 289 P.3d 924, 930 (Alaska 2012) ).

After the termination trial, the superior court found that Kailyn would need at least a year of therapy before she could begin to make progress on her condition. In light of that finding, which Kailyn has not challenged on appeal, any continuance the court might have granted would have been too short for Kailyn to make any significant progress or would have placed the childrens permanency in limbo for a substantial period of time.

Hannah B. , 289 P.3d at 932 (quoting Ben M. v. State, Dept of Health & Soc. Servs., Office of Childrens Servs. , 204 P.3d 1013, 1019 (Alaska 2009) ).

Id. at 933 (quoting Kent V. v. State, Dept of Health & Soc. Servs., Office of Childrens Servs. , 233 P.3d 597, 603 (Alaska 2010) ).

Rowan B. v. State, Dept of Health & Soc. Servs., Office of Childrens Servs. , 361 P.3d 910, 914 (Alaska 2015) (citing AS 47.10.005 ; AS 47.10.088(j) ; A.A. v. State, Dept of Family & Youth Servs. , 982 P.2d 256, 260 (Alaska 1999) ).