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RING POWER CORPORATION and United Self Insured Services, Appellants, v. Andrew MURPHY, Appellee.

District Court of Appeal of Florida, First District2018-02-23No. No. 1D17–1316
238 So. 3d 906

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Opinion

majority opinion

Per Curiam.

The issue in this appeal is whether the statute of limitations barred Andrew Murphys petition for workers compensation benefits. The relevant facts are undisputed: Murphy had a spinal-fusion surgery a few months after his 2006 accident. Doctors used rods and screws to stabilize Murphys spine while the bone grew back together. After less than a year, Murphys fusion was solid. The rods and screws no longer performed any function, but they remained attached, inside Murphy.

Murphys employer last provided workers compensation benefits in 2013. In 2016, Murphy filed a petition for benefits, seeking additional treatment. Because the petition was filed long after the last treatment, the employer asserted a statute-of-limitations defense. See § 440.19, Fla. Stat. (2006) (establishing general two-year limitations period). Murphy responded by asserting that section 440.19(2) applied, making his petition timely. That provision acts to toll [the] statute of limitations for a period of one year from the payment of compensation or furnishing of remedial treatment. Gore v. Lee Cty. Sch. Bd. , 43 So.3d 846, 848 (Fla. 1st DCA 2010) ; accord Lee v. City of Jacksonville , 616 So.2d 37, 39 (Fla. 1993) (noting that based on § 440.19(2), claimant must receive periodic remedial care [i]n order to preserve the right to future benefits).

The judge of compensations claims agreed with Murphy, concluding that because rods and screws remained inside him, Murphy was continually furnished remedial treatment, meaning the limitations period never ran. The JCC therefore rejected the employers defense, and the employer appeals. Our review is de novo. Gilbreth v. Genesis Eldercare , 821 So.2d 1226, 1228 (Fla. 1st DCA 2002) (JCCs legal conclusions are reviewed de novo).

This appeal turns on statutory interpretation. We must decide whether having rods and screws attached indefinitely means a claimant is furnish[ed] remedial treatment indefinitely. See § 440.19(2), Fla. Stat. (2006). We hold it does not. It is undisputed that the pins and screws no longer serve any purpose, and we cannot conclude their remaining attached falls within the tolling provisions reach. See Whitney Bank v. Grant , 223 So.3d 476, 479 (Fla. 1st DCA 2017) (noting obligation to rely on statutes plain language).

Murphy cites Gore v. Lee County School Board , in which we held that the continued use of a medical apparatus will toll the statute of limitations. See 43 So.3d at 849. In Gore , the claimant continually used a knee prosthesis that had a limited life span. Id. at 847. We concluded this continual use counted as continual remedial treatment, so we held it tolled the statute of limitations. Id. at 849-50. But Gore does not apply here. Unlike the claimant in Gore , Murphy is not using the rods and screws. Cf. also Fuster v. E. Airlines, Inc. , 545 So.2d 268, 273 (Fla. 1st DCA 1988) (concluding statute of limitations tolled while claimant continued to use back brace). The rods and screws were used for a temporary purpose, but for years they have served no function at all. Their placement does not toll the statute of limitations.

REVERSED .

B.L. Thomas, C.J., and Wetherell and Winsor, JJ., concur.