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GLOBAL HOOKAH DISTRIBUTORS, INC., Appellant, v. DEPARTMENT OF BUSINESS AND PROFESSIONAL REGULATION, DIVISION OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND TOBACCO, Appellee.

District Court of Appeal of Florida, First District2018-05-03No. No. 1D16–5200
245 So. 3d 987

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Opinion

majority opinion

Per Curiam.

Global Hookah Distributors, Inc., appeals from a final order of the Florida Department of Business and Professional Regulation, which adopted an administrative law judges recommended order addressing wholesale tax assessments on what are called other tobacco products, or OTP. The order denied relief on Global Hookahs challenge to the Departments policy statement concerning the use of a best available information process as applied to OTP, which is not challenged on appeal. Global Hookah, however, challenges its alternative claim, which is that the Departments inclusion of federal excise taxes, shipping costs, and other related items was an unpromulgated rule for which they are entitled to relief. The administrative law judge refused to consider this claim, effectively ruling against Global Hookah, despite the fact the claim had been successful in a parallel case before the same administrative law judge. See Fla. Dept of Bus. & Profl Reg. v. Fla. Bee Distribution, Inc. , 205 So.3d 593 (Fla. 1st DCA 2016) (per curiam affirmance in favor of Florida Bee).

Global Hookah claims it has the right to assert a Florida Bee theory as well; it says that the refusal to hear its claim-because a stay had been entered in Florida Bee pending appeal-was improper. Under the circumstances presented, we agree that Global Hookah should have been allowed to have its similar claim adjudicated on the merits. The refusal to adjudicate Global Hookahs claim amounts to a denial of due process because it precludes Global Hookah from potentially prevailing on a valid theory of liability upon which a similarly-situated litigant (Florida Bee) prevailed. To the extent that Global Hookah can show injury arising from the application of an agency policy to its operations, enforced via an invalid agency rule, it should be entitled to do so. We therefore reverse and remand with directions that Global Hookahs claim based on that in Florida Bee be reinstated.

REVERSED and REMANDED .

Lewis, Makar, and Osterhaus, JJ., concur.