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GROSS v. STATE (2021)

Supreme Court of Wyoming.2021-11-30No. S-21-0190

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Opinion

Order Nunc Pro Tunc Affirming the District Courts Judgment and Sentence

[¶1] This matter came before the Court upon its own motion following notification that Appellant has not filed a pro se brief within the time allotted by this Court. Appellant entered a conditional guilty plea to possession of a felony amount of marijuana. Wyo. Stat. Ann. § 35-7-1031(c)(iii). The district court imposed a three to five-year sentence, which was suspended in favor of two years of probation. Appellant filed this appeal to challenge the district courts April 6, 2021 Order of Sentence and Unsupervised Probation.

[¶2] On September 30, 2021, Appellants court-appointed appellate counsel e-filed a Motion to Withdraw as Counsel, pursuant to Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738, 744, 87 S.Ct. 1396, 1400, 18 L.Ed.2d 493 (1967). This Court subsequently entered an Order Granting Motion for Extension of Time to File Pro Se Brief. This Court ordered that, on or before November 15, 2021, Appellant “may file with this Court a pro se brief which specifies the issues for the Court to consider in this appeal.” This Court also provided notice that, after the time for filing a pro se brief expired, this Court would “make its ruling on counsels motion to withdraw, and if appropriate, make a final decision” on this appeal. This Court notes Appellant did not file a pro se brief or other pleading in the time allotted.

[¶3] In considering the Motion to Withdraw as Counsel, this Court notes this matter involves a conditional guilty plea pursuant to W.R.Cr.P. 11(a)(2). In Maier v. State, S-11-0070, this Court ruled it would no longer accept Anders briefs in appeals involving conditional guilty pleas. This Courts order in Maier has not been changed in that respect. See Cook v. State, S-14-0274. Also, appellate counsel has not requested permission to file an Anders brief in this case. Nevertheless, for the sake of judicial economy, this Court finds it should treat appellate counsels Motion to Withdraw as Counsel as if it includes a request for permission to file an Anders brief. The Court also finds it should grant such permission. At the same time, this Court hereby provides notice that it will not consider any further Anders briefs filed in violation of this Courts orders regarding Anders briefs. Instead, appellate counsel must request permission to file an Anders brief where such a brief is not allowed by this Courts orders, i.e., the orders entered in the two cases cited in this paragraph.

[¶4] Now, following a careful review of the record and the Anders brief submitted by appellate counsel, this Court finds that appellate counsels motion to withdraw should be granted and the district courts Order of Sentence and Unsupervised Probation should be affirmed. It is, therefore,

[¶5] ORDERED that the Wyoming Public Defenders Office, court-appointed counsel for Appellant Jeffrey Todd Gross, is hereby permitted to withdraw as counsel of record for Appellant; and it is further

[¶6] ORDERED that the Albany County District Courts April 6, 2021 Order of Sentence and Unsupervised Probation be, and the same hereby is, affirmed; and it is further

[¶7] ORDERED that this nunc pro tunc order replaces this Courts November 24, 2021 Order Affirming the District Courts Judgment and Sentence, and that earlier order is of no further effect.

[¶8] DATED this 30th day of November, 2021.

BY THE COURT:

/s/ KATE M. FOX

Chief Justice