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UDOH v. WILKINSON (2021)

United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit.2021-02-10No. No. 20-2389

Summary

Holding. The petition for review is denied.

Emem Udoh, a Nigerian citizen, sought judicial review of the Board of Immigration Appeals' decision to dismiss his appeal challenging an immigration judge's denial of his motion to reopen removal proceedings. Udoh had been ordered removed in absentia after being convicted of criminal sexual misconduct involving minors and refusing to attend two non-evidentiary hearings. Because Udoh's convictions remain undisturbed through extensive state and federal litigation, the court's review was restricted to constitutional questions and legal issues only.

The court examined each of Udoh's arguments and found none to be viable. The immigration judge properly conducted videoconference hearings without Udoh's consent because such consent is only required for evidentiary hearings on the merits. Udoh's challenges to the notice he received amounted to attacks on the immigration judge's factual determinations, which the court lacked authority to review. The court also rejected his due process claim regarding the Board's denial of an extension for filing his administrative brief and his argument that he was entitled to appointed counsel. Without any colorable constitutional claim, the court determined it lacked jurisdiction to review the Board's discretionary decision not to reopen proceedings.

Summary generated by law.co from the public-domain opinion. The opinion text itself is public domain.

Key issues

  • Whether an alien's consent is required for non-evidentiary removal proceedings conducted by videoconference
  • Whether the immigration judge's notice to the alien was constitutionally adequate
  • Whether the Board violated due process by denying a motion for extension of time to file an administrative brief
  • Whether the alien is entitled to appointed counsel in removal proceedings

Procedural posture

The petitioner sought judicial review of a Board of Immigration Appeals order dismissing his appeal from an immigration judge's denial of a motion to reopen removal proceedings.

Authorities cited

No cited authorities resolved to law.co cases yet.

Opinion

[Unpublished]

Emem Ufot Udoh, a native and citizen of Nigeria, petitions for review of an order of the Board of Immigration Appeals (BIA) dismissing his appeal from the immigration judges (IJs) decision denying Udohs motion to reopen removal proceedings commenced after he was convicted in state court of criminal sexual misconduct involving minors, and to rescind the April 2019 order of removal entered in absentia after Udoh received notice but refused to attend two non-evidentiary hearings. Udohs convictions have not been overturned despite extensive litigation in both state and federal courts. Therefore, our review is limited to constitutional claims and questions of law. See 8 U.S.C. § 1252(a)(2)(C)-(D); Freeman v. Holder, 596 F.3d 952, 955-57 (8th Cir. 2010) (criminal-alien bar).

Having carefully reviewed the record, we conclude Udoh has not raised a colorable statutory or constitutional claim. His consent was not required for the IJ to conduct the videoconference hearings he refused to attend because the aliens consent is required only for evidentiary hearings on the merits. See 8 U.S.C. § 1229a(b)(2); 8 C.F.R. § 1003.25(c). His challenges to the notice he received are an attack on the IJs factual findings that we are jurisdictionally barred from reviewing. See Freeman, 596 F.3d at 957, 958 & n.6. His assertion that the BIA violated his right to due process by denying his second motion for extension of time to file an administrative appeal brief is without merit. He was not constitutionally entitled to counsel in the removal proceedings, see Rafiyev v. Mukasey, 536 F.3d 853, 861 (8th Cir. 2008), and absent a colorable constitutional claim, we lack jurisdiction to review the BIAs discretionary refusal to sua sponte reopen the proceedings, see Tamenut v. Mukasey, 521 F.3d 1000, 1004-05 (8th Cir. 2008) (en banc); 8 C.F.R. § 1003.2(a).

Accordingly, we deny the petition for review. We deny as moot the pending pro se motion for leave to adduce additional evidence and supplement the record.

PER CURIAM.