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IN RE: ESTATE OF RHONDA P. JEFFCOAT. (2021)

Court of Appeals of Georgia.2021-11-05No. A21A1569

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Opinion

This is an appeal from a probate courts appointing a county administrator, instead of the person nominated as executor in a will, to administer the will of Rhonda Jeffcoat. The person nominated in the will, Eleisha Pate, who is Rhonda Jeffcoats daughter, argues that the evidence does not support the probate courts decision. But the evidence of animosity between Pate and her half-sister, Shauna Jeffcoat, supports the decision. Pate also argues that the trial court erred in ordering that estate property be sold because she had no notice the issue would be considered. But she failed to object at the hearing when the issue was raised, impliedly consenting to the probate court addressing the issue. So we affirm.

1. Factual background and procedural posture.

After Pate filed a petition to probate Rhonda Jeffcoats will, Shauna Jeffcoat filed an objection to Pate being appointed as executor, even though Rhonda Jeffcoat had named Pate as executor in the will. Both Pate and Shauna Jeffcoat are beneficiaries of the will.

The probate court conducted a hearing at which she heard testimony and then entered an order finding, under the broad meaning of “unfit” in the applicable statute, that Pate was “unfit due to her actions after the death of the Decedent.” The court also found that “[i]t is in the best interest of the estate to appoint a County Administrator.” Pate filed this appeal.

2. Some evidence supports the probate courts decision.

Pate argues that no evidence supports the probate courts decision to decline to appoint her as executor. The testimony from the hearing supports the decision.

“Unless adjudged unfit, nominated executors shall have the right to qualify in the order set out in the will.” OCGA § 53-6-10 (b). “The word ‘unfit,’ as used in this statute, is given a broad meaning and is not merely limited to physical, mental, or moral conditions.” In re Estate of Dunn, 236 Ga. App. 211, 213-14 (3), 511 S.E.2d 575 (1999) (addressing former OCGA § 53-7-148). However, “[i]rreconcilable differences and animosity, between a nominated executor on the one hand and the beneficiaries on the other, authorize but do not require the probate courts refusal to appoint the person nominated in the will as executor.” In re Estate of Farquharson, 244 Ga. App. 632, 634 (2), 535 S.E.2d 774 (2000). See also In re Estate of Hubert, 325 Ga. App. 276, 287 (8), 750 S.E.2d 511 (2013) (evidence supported probate courts finding of distrust among siblings who were co-executors and beneficiaries, and the decision to remove the parties as co-executors fell within the probate courts discretion).

The evidence presented at the hearing that demonstrated irreconcilable differences and animosity between Pate and Shauna Jeffcoat supports the probate courts ruling. And although Pate argues that the probate court erroneously considered evidence that had not been admitted, there is no indication that the court considered such evidence, which she explicitly had ruled was not admitted. We presume that the probate court relied only upon proper evidence. In re Cash, 298 Ga. App. 110, 112, 679 S.E.2d 124 (2009).

3. Notice.

Pate argues that the probate court erred by ordering the sale of estate property when the court had given no notice that it would consider the disposition of property. By failing to object at the hearing, however, Pate impliedly consented to the probate court addressing the issue.

At the evidentiary hearing, Shauna Jeffcoat requested that the decedents house be sold and the proceeds distributed to her and Pate. Pate did not object. The probate court announced at the hearing that she was ordering the property immediately to be placed on the market. Pate did not object. Then in her written order, the probate court ordered the administrator to place the decedents house “on the market as soon as practical.”

By failing to object at the hearing when the issue was raised, Pate impliedly consented to the trial court entering a disposition of the decedents house. Howington v. Howington, 281 Ga. 242, 244 (2), 637 S.E.2d 389 (2006); In the Interest of Hudson, 300 Ga. App. 340, 347 (4), 685 S.E.2d 323 (2009); Ray v. Nat. Health Investors, 280 Ga. App. 44, 47-48 (2), 633 S.E.2d 388 (2006).

Judgment affirmed.

McFadden, Presiding Judge.

Rickman, C. J., and Senior Appellate Judge Herbert E. Phipps concur.