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MIDDLETON v. MIDDLETON (2021)

District Court of Appeal of Florida, Fifth District.2021-12-03No. Case No. 5D20-1659

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Opinion

In this highly contentious modification action, we affirm the trial courts order on all issues raised on appeal, except one. We conclude that the trial court must reconsider former wifes request for attorneys fees and costs because the trial courts order failed to reflect that it properly considered former wifes need for, and former husbands ability to pay, a further contribution toward former wifes attorneys fees and costs.

The parties long-term marriage was dissolved in 2009. The amended final judgment of dissolution of marriage awarded former wife $3,000/month in permanent alimony. In March 2016, former husband filed a supplemental petition for modification seeking to reduce or terminate his alimony obligation. Former wife filed a counter-petition, seeking an increase in former husbands alimony payments. After a lengthy trial, the trial court denied both the petition and the counter-petition.

In denying former wifes request for a contribution toward her fees and costs, the trial courts order referenced the parties success (or lack of success) on their competing petitions, former husbands contributions to former wifes attorneys fees pursuant to temporary orders,

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and the need for the litigation to cease. (“The litigation must end.”) The order did not include adequate findings as to former wifes need for, or former husbands ability to pay, an additional contribution to former wifes fees and costs. This deficiency in the trial courts order was unsuccessfully raised by former wife in her amended motion for rehearing.

Pursuant to section 61.16(1), Florida Statutes (2016), the trial court was required to consider the financial resources of both parties in ruling on former wifes request for fees and costs. The purpose of this statute is to ensure that both parties have similar abilities to secure legal counsel. Caryi v. Caryi, 119 So. 3d 508, 511 (Fla. 5th DCA 2013). Thus, the parties financial resources are generally the primary factor to consider in ruling on a partys request for fees and costs. Allen v. Juul, 278 So. 3d 783, 784 (Fla. 2d DCA 2009). “Even in those cases raising issues of inappropriate conduct, the trial court still must consider the parties respective need for suit money and ability to pay.” Sumlar v. Sumlar, 827 So. 2d 1079, 1085 (Fla. 1st DCA 2002).

Here, reversal is required because the trial courts order failed to contain sufficient findings on the parties respective financial resources to facilitate meaningful appellate review. See Henderson v. Henderson, 162 So. 3d 203, 207 (Fla. 5th DCA 2015) (“Where an order denying attorneys fees ‘fails to contain sufficient factual findings to facilitate meaningful appellate review of the trial courts decision,’ the appellate court must reverse for the trial court to make further findings.”). On remand, in considering former wifes request for further contribution from former husband to her fees and costs, the trial court shall consider the parties’ financial resources, as well as any other factors that may be appropriate, see Rosen v. Rosen, 696 So. 2d 697, 700 (Fla. 1997), and make sufficient factual findings to facilitate meaningful appellate review. If necessary, the court may take additional evidence.

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AFFIRMED, in part; REVERSED, in part; REMANDED.

FOOTNOTES

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.   The order erroneously recited that former husband had, pursuant to temporary orders, paid over $20,000 toward former wifes attorneys fees. In fact, the former husband had only paid $10,000 in temporary fees.

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.   We express no opinion on the merits of former wifes request for an award of attorneys fees and costs.

EVANDER, J.

EDWARDS and HARRIS, JJ., concur.