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ROJAS v. GARLAND (2021)

United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit.2021-09-17No. No. 19-70510

Summary

Holding. The petition for review was denied because the agency properly refused to grant cancellation of removal when Rojas failed to establish that his controlled substance conviction did not render him ineligible for relief.

Jose Sixto Rojas, a Mexican citizen, sought review of a decision denying his application for cancellation of removal. The central issue was whether his California conviction under Health & Safety Code section 11550(a) constituted a controlled substance violation that would make him ineligible for the relief he requested. The court determined that Rojas bore the burden of proving his conviction did not disqualify him from cancellation of removal, and he failed to meet that burden.

Summary generated by law.co from the public-domain opinion. The opinion text itself is public domain.

Key issues

  • Whether a Health & Safety Code section 11550(a) conviction constitutes a disqualifying controlled substance violation
  • Who bears the burden of proving eligibility for cancellation of removal
  • Application of the Federal First Offender Act to drug possession convictions

Procedural posture

The Board of Immigration Appeals dismissed Rojas's appeal of an immigration judge's denial of his cancellation of removal application, and he petitioned for review in the court of appeals.

Authorities cited

No cited authorities resolved to law.co cases yet.

Opinion

MEMORANDUM **

Jose Sixto Rojas, a native and citizen of Mexico, petitions for review of the Board of Immigration Appeals’ order dismissing his appeal from an immigration judges decision denying his application for cancellation of removal. We have jurisdiction under 8 U.S.C. § 1252. We review de novo questions of law. Jiang v. Holder, 754 F.3d 733, 738 (9th Cir. 2014). We deny the petition for review.

The agency properly denied cancellation of removal, where Sixto Rojas failed to meet his burden of proof to establish that his conviction under California Health & Safety Code section 11550(a) is not a controlled substance violation that renders him ineligible for relief. See 8 U.S.C. § 1229b(b)(1)(C); Pereida v. Wilkinson, ––– U.S. ––––, 141 S. Ct. 754, 760, 209 L.Ed.2d 47 (2021) (applicant for removal relief bears the burden of establishing eligibility for such relief, including that the applicant has not been convicted of certain disqualifying offenses); Lopez v. Sessions, 901 F.3d 1071, 1075 (9th Cir. 2018) (Federal First Offender Act treatment “only applies to first time drug offenders convicted of simple possession of a controlled substance”).

The temporary stay of removal remains in place until issuance of the mandate.

PETITION FOR REVIEW DENIED.