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Lisa Johnson, L.B.S.W, Petitioner and Appellee v. B.E., mother; B.H., father, Respondents and Appellants (2021)

Supreme Court of North Dakota.2021-11-26No. No. 20210264

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Opinion

[¶1] B.H., the father, and B.E., the mother, appeal from a juvenile courts findings of fact and order terminating parental rights to C.E. On appeal, B.E. argues the court erred in finding she subjected the child to aggravated circumstances. Both B.H. and B.E. argue the court erred by finding by clear and convincing evidence the conditions and causes of the need for protection were likely to continue and by finding by clear and convincing evidence the child would likely suffer harm absent a termination of parental rights.

[¶2] The juvenile court terminated parental rights based on several findings, including findings that B.H. and B.E. subjected C.E. to aggravated circumstances under N.D.C.C. § 27-20.3-20(1)(b), as C.E. had been exposed to controlled substances and neither parent had made substantial, meaningful efforts to secure treatment for one year. We conclude the courts finding C.E. was subjected to aggravated circumstances is supported by clear and convincing evidence, is not clearly erroneous, and independently supports termination of parental rights. Interest of D.M.W., 2019 ND 8, ¶ 1, 921 N.W.2d 426 (exposure to aggravated circumstances is an adequate ground for termination of parental rights). Because N.D.C.C. § 27-20.3-20(1) provides for several independent grounds for terminating parental rights, and because we have affirmed the courts finding of aggravated circumstances, we need not address the courts other bases for terminating parental rights. Interest of R.L.-P., 2014 ND 28, ¶ 23, 842 N.W.2d 889 (holding it is unnecessary to address parents’ other challenges when one finding is sufficient to terminate parental rights). We conclude the juvenile court did not abuse its discretion in terminating parental rights, and we summarily affirm the order under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(2), (4), and (7).

Per Curiam.

[¶3] Jon J. Jensen, C.J.

Gerald W. VandeWalle

Daniel J. Crothers

Lisa Fair McEvers

Jerod E. Tufte