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SCHERER v. WOODLEY VANOMEN PROPERTIES TMT (2021)

United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit.2021-03-08No. No. 20-55201

Summary

Holding. The court affirmed the district court's attorney's fee award, finding that the district court properly applied the lodestar method, reasonably scrutinized billing entries, and provided an adequate explanation for the amount awarded.

Gary Scherer appealed a district court's award of attorney's fees in his civil rights case brought under federal and state disability and civil rights statutes. The appellate court examined whether the district court properly calculated the fee award using the lodestar method, which multiplies reasonable hours worked by a reasonable hourly rate. The district court had carefully reviewed over 100 billing entries and excluded or reduced those it deemed excessive, redundant, duplicative, or otherwise unnecessary—such as entries reflecting overstaffing, inflated time entries, and administrative work performed by highly-paid attorneys. The court provided a comprehensible explanation of its fee calculation that went beyond a bare assertion of the amount.

Summary generated by law.co from the public-domain opinion. The opinion text itself is public domain.

Key issues

  • Reasonableness of attorney's fees under the lodestar method
  • Exclusion of excessive, redundant, or unnecessary billing entries
  • Adequacy of the district court's explanation for the fee award
  • Standard of review and deference to district court fee determinations

Procedural posture

Scherer appealed the district court's order granting his motion for attorney's fees in a civil rights action.

Authorities cited

No cited authorities resolved to law.co cases yet.

Opinion

MEMORANDUM **

Gary Scherer appeals from the district courts order granting his motion for attorneys fees in his action under the Americans with Disabilities Act and the California Unruh Civil Rights Act. As the parties are familiar with the facts, we do not recount them here. We affirm.

“The most useful starting point for determining the amount of a reasonable [attorneys] fee is the number of hours reasonably expended on the litigation multiplied by a reasonable hourly rate,” also “known as the lodestar.” Vogel v. Harbor Plaza Ctr., LLC, 893 F.3d 1152, 1158 (9th Cir. 2018) (citation omitted). “In determining the appropriate lodestar amount, the district court may exclude from the fee request any hours that are ‘excessive, redundant, or otherwise unnecessary.’ ” Welch v. Metro. Life Ins. Co., 480 F.3d 942, 946 (9th Cir. 2007) (citation omitted).

Here, the district court utilized the lodestar method, reviewed over 100 billing entries, and excluded or reduced entries it found unreasonable such as “duplicative entries, entries where the time billed was unreasonably long and entries where attorneys [were] billing for administrative work far below their capabilities.” The district court also reduced hours for overstaffing and “blatant overbilling.” These entries were reasonably reduced or excluded from the lodestar amount because they were “excessive, redundant, or otherwise unnecessary.” Id. This “is precisely the kind of assessment that is entitled to considerable deference because of the district courts superior understanding of the litigation.” Id. at 949 (citation and internal quotation marks omitted).

“[W]hen the district court makes its award, it must explain how it came up with the amount. The explanation need not be elaborate, but it must be comprehensible[.]” Carter v. Caleb Brett LLC, 757 F.3d 866, 869 (9th Cir. 2014) (citation omitted). “While detailed calculations are not mandated, ‘something more than a bald, unsupported amount is necessary’ to affirm an award of attorneys’ fees.” Id. (citation omitted). Here, the district court gave a “comprehensible” explanation for the rate set and ultimate award, providing substantially more than a “bald, unsupported amount.” See id. (citation omitted).

Finally, Scherers argument that the district court was biased is without merit. And because we affirm, reassignment to a new district court judge is moot.

AFFIRMED.