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VOGEL v. HARBOR PLAZA CENTER LLC (2021)

United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit.2021-08-24No. No. 19-56141

Summary

Holding. The court affirmed the district court's award of attorneys' fees, finding no abuse of discretion in setting lead counsel's hourly rate at $300 per hour despite Vogel's argument for a higher rate.

Martin Vogel brought an ADA and California disability rights lawsuit against Harbor Plaza Center, LLC. After obtaining a default judgment, Vogel requested attorneys' fees beyond the standard local fee schedule. On remand from a prior appeal, the district court awarded total fees of $24,491.25, setting lead counsel's hourly rate at $300 for both district court and appellate work. Vogel appealed, arguing his experienced attorney deserved a higher rate of $600-625 per hour.

The court examined the factors required for determining reasonable attorney hourly rates, including attorney experience, case outcomes, community custom, and case complexity. Although Vogel's counsel had substantial ADA litigation experience, the court found that experience alone does not dictate the rate. The district court reasonably relied on fee awards in comparable Central District ADA cases, which ranged from $300-650 per hour. The court distinguished a case Vogel cited where an attorney received higher compensation, noting that case involved trial proceedings rather than a default judgment and straightforward appeal.

Summary generated by law.co from the public-domain opinion. The opinion text itself is public domain.

Key issues

  • Reasonableness of hourly rate for attorney fees in ADA litigation
  • Proper factors for determining lodestar fee awards
  • Weight of attorney experience and qualifications in fee calculations
  • Reliance on comparable fee awards in the relevant legal community

Procedural posture

Vogel appealed the district court's determination of attorneys' fees following remand from a prior appellate decision that had vacated an initial fee award as inadequate.

Authorities cited

No cited authorities resolved to law.co cases yet.

Opinion

MEMORANDUM **

Martin Vogel (“Vogel”) sued Harbor Plaza Center, LLC (“Harbor Plaza”) for violations of the Americans with Disabilities Act (“ADA”), the California Disabled Persons Act, the California Unruh Civil Rights Act, and the California Health and Safety Code. The district court granted in part Vogels motion for default judgment, awarding $4,000 in statutory damages and $3,590.83 in travel costs. The district court also awarded attorneys fees based on the fixed fee schedule set forth in Central District Local Rule 55-3. Rule 55-3, however, allows parties to file a written request for the court to depart from the fixed fee schedule and award reasonable fees. C.D. Cal. R. 55-3. Although Vogel filed such a request, the district court applied the fee schedule and awarded only $600 in attorneys fees. Vogel timely appealed.

We vacated Vogels initial fee award and remanded, explaining that when a plaintiff files a request pursuant to Local Rule 55-3, the district court must award a “reasonable” fee without regard to the fee schedule. Vogel v. Harbor Plaza Ctr., LLC, 893 F.3d 1152, 1159 (9th Cir. 2018). We remanded the attorneys fees issue and instructed the district court to use the lodestar method and consider both Vogels original request for attorneys fees and an alleged additional $34,437.50 incurred on appeal. The district court then awarded Vogel a total of $24,491.25, which included $17,091.25 in attorneys fees for work in the district court and $7,400 for work on appeal. The present appeal followed, and the only question at issue is whether the district court abused its discretion in granting a reduced award of attorneys’ fees primarily by setting lead counsel Hubbards hourly rate at $300 for his work in the district court and on appeal.

We review for abuse of discretion a district courts award of attorneys fees under the ADA. Armstrong v. Davis, 318 F.3d 965, 970 (9th Cir. 2003). We review for clear error the underlying factual determinations and review de novo the legal analysis relevant to the fee determination. Barrios v. Cal. Interscholastic Fedn, 277 F.3d 1128, 1133 (9th Cir. 2002). We affirm.

When the district court determines a reasonable hourly rate, it must consider the experience, reputation, and ability of the attorneys; the outcome of the results of the proceedings; the customary fees in the community; and the novelty or the difficulty of the question presented. Hiken v. Dept of Def., 836 F.3d 1037, 1044 (9th Cir. 2016); Chalmers v. City of Los Angeles, 796 F.2d 1205, 1210-11 (9th Cir. 1986). The forum district generally represents the relevant legal community. Prison Legal News v. Schwarzenegger, 608 F.3d 446, 454 (9th Cir. 2010).

Vogel argues that the billing rate of $300 is inadequate for his highly experienced lead attorney who represented him in this case. He argues that his lead counsel was entitled to $600-625 per hour, which he contends is a reasonable rate in the Central District. See Rocca v. Den, 109 LP, 2017 WL 2562097, at *3 (C.D. Cal. June 13, 2017). Additionally, Vogel argues that the district courts hourly rate determination contravenes Moreno v. City of Sacramento, which held that exclusive reliance on historical fee rates, “no matter how well intentioned or administered [ ] is inconsistent with the methodology for awarding fees that the Supreme Court and our court has adopted.” 534 F.3d 1106, 1115 (9th Cir. 2008).

Hubbard based his hourly rate on his declaration describing his background and experience, with no additional declarations from other attorneys confirming the reasonableness of the rates requested by Vogel. Although Hubbard has substantial experience in litigating ADA cases, this experience is not determinative of the reasonableness of the requested rate. The district court looked to fee awards in other Central District ADA cases, which ranged from $300-650. Relying on Dolanotto, the district court reasonably concluded that $300/hour was an appropriate rate. Vogel v. Dolanotto, LLC, 2018 WL 1684303, at *3 (C.D. Cal. Apr. 5, 2018).

Vogel points to Rocca as evidence that a higher billing rate is justified, but that case is distinguishable. The defendant in Rocca ultimately prevailed after proceeding to trial. In contrast, the present case involved a default proceeding and a fairly straightforward appeal, as Harbor Plaza has not participated in this case since filing its Answer. Although $300 per hour may be on the low side of the $300-650 range for ADA cases in the Central District, Vogel has not shown that the district court abused its discretion in setting Hubbards hourly rate at $300 per hour.

AFFIRMED.