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STATE FARM MUTUAL AUTOMOBILE INSURANCE COMPANY v. HOLLYWOOD DIAGNOSTIC CENTER INC (2021)

District Court of Appeal of Florida, Fourth District.2021-10-27No. No. 4D21-202

Summary

Holding. The appellate court reversed the county court's final judgment and remanded the case for further proceedings because material factual disputes existed regarding pricing reasonableness, medical necessity, and service relatedness that precluded summary judgment.

State Farm appealed a summary judgment entered in favor of Hollywood Diagnostic Center regarding the reasonableness of diagnostic charges and the medical necessity and relatedness of services provided. The appellate court identified three errors in the trial court's decision. First, the trial court relied on conclusory and self-serving testimony from Hollywood Diagnostic's owner, who asserted prices were reasonable but lacked actual knowledge of market rates when questioned under oath. Second, the trial court improperly struck State Farm's expert coding witness affidavit, which was based on substantial methodology including analysis of thousands of claims, Medicare schedules, and comparative market data. Third, the trial court erred by weighing conflicting expert affidavits on medical necessity at the summary judgment stage, a task inappropriate for that procedural phase, and similarly erred by disregarding competing evidence regarding whether the services were related to the accident in question.

Summary generated by law.co from the public-domain opinion. The opinion text itself is public domain.

Key issues

  • Whether conclusory and self-serving testimony supports summary judgment on reasonableness of medical charges
  • Whether an expert coding affidavit based on claim analysis and comparative methodology was properly stricken
  • Whether summary judgment is appropriate when competing expert affidavits address medical necessity
  • Whether material fact disputes existed regarding relatedness of services to the accident

Procedural posture

State Farm appealed the county court's final judgment granting summary judgment in favor of Hollywood Diagnostic Center on claims involving the reasonableness of diagnostic charges and the medical necessity and relatedness of services.

Authorities cited

No cited authorities resolved to law.co cases yet.

Opinion

State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Company appeals the county courts final judgment for Hollywood Diagnostic Center, Inc. State Farm raises three issues on appeal. As explained below, we agree with State Farm on all three issues and reverse.

First, State Farm argues the court erred when it granted summary judgment despite the existence of disputed issues of material fact. State Farm argues Hollywood Diagnostics affidavit in support of summary judgment was conclusory. To support the reasonableness of the prices it charged, Hollywood Diagnostic relied upon the affidavit and the deposition testimony of its owner. In the affidavit, the owner asserted Hollywood Diagnostics prices were reasonable, but when questioned at deposition, the owner did not have actual knowledge of reasonable market prices.

State Farm argues it was inappropriate to enter summary judgment based on this conclusory and self-serving testimony. Testimony is conclusory and self-serving when it amounts no more than a “net opinion.” Sweet v. Sheehan, 932 So. 2d 365, 369 (Fla. 2d DCA 2006). We agree that the testimony in this case was conclusory and self-serving.

Second, State Farm maintains the court incorrectly struck the affidavit of its expert coding witness. We agree. The county court concluded the witness failed to consider the amount providers were charging in the community and “did not do the right computation, based upon the right information.” But that conclusion contradicts the experts affidavit. The expert based his opinion on helping medical billing staff establish fees; a review of thousands of CMS 1450 and CMS 1500 claims; experience with Medicare Part B schedules; OIR market investigations of benefit plans; and a review of explanation of benefits. The experts affidavit also explained her methodology of comparing the Florida Workers Compensation Fee Schedule, Medicaid, and provider charges in the community and then comparing “those figures to the amount charged by the provider in question and the amount allowed by the insurer.” At the summary judgment stage of the proceeding, the court erred when it struck the coding experts affidavit.

Third, State Farm argues the court erred when it granted summary judgment on the issues of medical necessity and relatedness.

As for medical necessity, State Farm and Hollywood Diagnostic provided competing expert affidavits. The experts reached different conclusions about the medical necessity of x-rays. The court erred when it weighed the credibility of the experts and discounted State Farms expert to decide the summary judgment motion. See Elmore v. Vatrano, 485 So. 2d 888, 891 (Fla. 1st DCA 1986) (“[S]ummary judgment is not properly granted based on weight of conflicting testimony.”). Finally, we agree a genuine issue of material fact exists on relatedness. Hollywood Diagnostics affidavit in support of summary judgment stated that the provider concluded the accident led to the injuries to the patient. However, State Farms competing evidence revealed the insured was in a bus accident days before the accident in question.

In conclusion, we reverse the county courts final judgment and remand for further proceedings consistent with this opinion.

Reversed and remanded.

Kuntz, J.

Klingensmith and Artau, JJ., concur.