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STATE v. JOHNSON (2021)

Supreme Court of Louisiana.2021-12-07No. No. 2021-KP-01309

Summary

Holding. The writ application is denied because it was not timely filed and Johnson failed to carry her burden of showing an applicable exception to the filing deadline.

Johnson filed a writ application seeking post-conviction relief, but the court found the application was not filed within the required time period under Louisiana law. Johnson failed to demonstrate that any exception to the filing deadline applied. Although Johnson cited a prior case for support, that case did not establish a previously unknown constitutional principle that would excuse the late filing; rather, it simply applied established ineffective assistance standards to different facts.

Summary generated by law.co from the public-domain opinion. The opinion text itself is public domain.

Key issues

  • Timeliness of post-conviction writ application
  • Whether prior case law establishes exception to mandatory procedural bar
  • Exhaustion of state collateral review remedies

Procedural posture

Johnson appealed the denial of her post-conviction relief application to the state supreme court by writ application.

Authorities cited

No cited authorities resolved to law.co cases yet.

Opinion

Writ application denied. See per curiam.

Denied. The application was not timely filed in the district court, and applicant fails to carry her burden to show that an exception applies. La.C.Cr.P. art. 930.8; State ex rel. Glover v. State, 93-2330 (La. 9/5/95), 660 So.2d 1189. State v. Curley, 16-1708 (La. 6/27/18), 250 So.3d 236, does not trigger an exception to the time bar because it does not set out a “theretofore unknown interpretation of constitutional law ․ retroactively applicable to [applicants] case.․” La.C.Cr.P. art. 930.8(A)(2). Curley merely applied the existing principles of Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668, 104 S.Ct. 2052, 80 L.Ed.2d 674 (1984) to the facts of Curleys case and determined that counsel rendered ineffective assistance of counsel. See e.g., State v. Jones, 2004-0879, pp. 1-2 (La. 11/15/04), 888 So.2d 766, 767.

Applicant has now fully litigated her application for post-conviction relief in state court. Similar to federal habeas relief, see 28 U.S.C. § 2244, Louisiana post-conviction procedure envisions the filing of a second or successive application only under the narrow circumstances provided in La.C.Cr.P. art. 930.4 and within the limitations period as set out in La.C.Cr.P. art. 930.8. Notably, the legislature in 2013 La. Acts 251 amended that article to make the procedural bars against successive filings mandatory. Applicants claims have now been fully litigated in accord with La.C.Cr.P. art. 930.6, and this denial is final. Hereafter, unless she can show that one of the narrow exceptions authorizing the filing of a successive application applies, applicant has exhausted her right to state collateral review. The district court is ordered to record a minute entry consistent with this per curiam.

Hughes, J., would grant.