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SMITH v. GREEN FNU FNU (2021)

United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit.2021-08-02No. No. 20-50725

Summary

Holding. The motion for leave to proceed in forma pauperis on appeal is denied and the appeal is dismissed as frivolous because the prisoner failed to present any non-frivolous arguments that the district court abused its discretion.

A Texas prisoner sought to appeal in forma pauperis (without paying filing fees) after the district court dismissed his motion for relief from a prior judgment that had dismissed his civil rights action. The appellate court examined whether the appeal presented any non-frivolous legal arguments and determined that the prisoner had failed to demonstrate the district court abused its discretion in rejecting his relief motion. Because the appeal lacked merit, the court denied the request to proceed without fees and dismissed the appeal as frivolous. The court also warned the prisoner that this dismissal counts as a strike under federal law governing in forma pauperis proceedings for incarcerated individuals, and that accumulating a third strike would bar him from proceeding without fees in future cases unless facing imminent serious physical danger.

Summary generated by law.co from the public-domain opinion. The opinion text itself is public domain.

Key issues

  • Whether an appeal presents non-frivolous legal arguments
  • Abuse of discretion standard for Rule 60(b) relief motions
  • In forma pauperis proceedings for incarcerated litigants
  • Three-strike limitation under 28 U.S.C. § 1915(g)

Procedural posture

A prisoner appealed from the district court's dismissal of his Rule 60(b) motion and sought to proceed in forma pauperis on appeal.

Authorities cited

No cited authorities resolved to law.co cases yet.

Opinion

John Richard Smith, Texas prisoner # 2037971, has moved for leave to proceed in forma pauperis (IFP) in this appeal from the dismissal of his motion under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 60(b) for relief from the district courts judgment dismissing his civil rights action.

Smiths motion to proceed IFP is construed as a challenge to the district courts certification decision that his appeal is not taken in good faith. See Baugh v. Taylor, 117 F.3d 197, 202 (5th Cir. 1997). This courts inquiry into whether an appeal is taken in good faith “is limited to whether the appeal involves legal points arguable on their merits (and therefore not frivolous).” Howard v. King, 707 F.2d 215, 220 (5th Cir. 1983) (internal quotation marks and citations omitted).

Smith has failed to show that he has a nonfrivolous argument that the district court abused its discretion in dismissing his Rule 60(b) motion. See Bailey v. Cain, 609 F.3d 763, 767 (5th Cir. 2010). The motion for leave to proceed IFP on appeal is DENIED, and the appeal is DISMISSED AS FRIVOLOUS. See 5th Cir. R. 42.2; Baugh, 117 F.3d at 202 n.24.

This dismissal counts as a strike for purposes of 28 U.S.C. § 1915(g). See Adepegba v. Hammons, 103 F.3d 383, 388 (5th Cir. 1996), abrogated in part on other grounds by Coleman v. Tollefson, 575 U.S. 532, 537, 135 S.Ct. 1759, 191 L.Ed.2d 803 (2015). Additionally, a dismissal, under § 1915(e), by the district court in another case counts as a strike. Smith is WARNED that if he accumulates a third strike, he may not proceed IFP in any civil action or appeal while he is incarcerated or detained in any facility unless he is in imminent danger of serious physical injury. See § 1915(g).

FOOTNOTES

FOOTNOTE

Per Curiam:*

FN* Pursuant to 5th Circuit Rule 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5th Circuit Rule 47.5.4.