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SOREV v. ROSEN (2021)

United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit.2021-01-07No. No. 19-60320

Summary

Holding. The petition for review is denied.

Sorev, an Indian citizen, sought review of the Board of Immigration Appeals' decision upholding the denial of his asylum, withholding of removal, and Convention Against Torture relief claims. The BIA had affirmed an immigration judge's adverse credibility finding based on implausible statements and inconsistencies across Sorev's various accounts to different officials and in different proceedings. Sorev contested both the credibility determination and claimed the immigration judge violated his due process rights by excluding testimony from his cousin and an expert witness about conditions in India.

The court found the adverse credibility determination was supported by specific and cogent reasons in the record, which precluded Sorev from meeting his burden of proof for any of the three forms of relief he sought. Regarding the due process claim, the court determined that Sorev could not demonstrate substantial prejudice because the excluded witnesses would have testified only about country conditions in India and could not have addressed the inconsistencies and implausibilities in his own testimony that formed the basis for the credibility finding.

Summary generated by law.co from the public-domain opinion. The opinion text itself is public domain.

Key issues

  • Whether adverse credibility finding was supported by substantial evidence
  • Whether immigration judge's exclusion of witness testimony violated due process rights
  • Whether inconsistencies in applicant's statements across different proceedings support credibility determination

Procedural posture

Sorev petitioned for review of a Board of Immigration Appeals decision affirming an immigration judge's denial of his applications for asylum, withholding of removal, and Convention Against Torture relief.

Authorities cited

No cited authorities resolved to law.co cases yet.

Opinion

Sorev Sorev, a native and citizen of India, petitions for review of an order by the Board of Immigration Appeals (BIA) dismissing his appeal from the denial of his application for asylum, withholding of removal, and relief under the Convention Against Torture (CAT). He challenges the BIAs decision to uphold the immigration judges determination that he lacked credibility and argues that the BIA erred in rejecting his claim that the immigration judge violated his due process rights.

Because the BIA engaged in its own analysis and provided its own reasoning in upholding the immigration judges decision, we review only the decision of the BIA and not that of the immigration judge. See Ramos Lara v. Lynch, 833 F.3d 556, 559 (5th Cir. 2016). Factual findings, including adverse credibility determinations, are reviewed for substantial evidence. Singh v. Sessions, 880 F.3d 220, 225 (5th Cir. 2018).

Although Sorev asserts that the immigration judge improperly relied on inter-proceeding similarities in determining that he lacked credibility, the BIA did not rely on that basis in reaching that conclusion. Instead, the BIA determined that Sorev lacked credibility based on the implausible nature of some of his statements and inconsistencies between his testimony, statements to immigration officials, credible fear interview, and affidavits. Because the adverse credibility determination was supported by “specific and cogent reasons,” the record does not compel a finding that Sorev was credible or that no reasonable factfinder could have made an adverse credibility finding. See Zhang v. Gonzales, 432 F.3d 339, 344 (5th Cir. 2005). Accordingly, the lack of credible evidence precludes Sorev from meeting his burden of proof for asylum, withholding of removal, or protection under the CAT. See Dayo v. Holder, 687 F.3d 653, 658 (5th Cir. 2012).

Sorev also argues that his due process rights were violated when the immigration judge prevented him from presenting testimony from his cousin and an expert regarding dangerous conditions in India and the persecution that Sikhs suffer. To prevail on a due process claim, “an alien must make an initial showing of substantial prejudice by making ‘a prima facie showing that the alleged violation affected the outcome of the proceeding.’ ” Arteaga-Ramirez v. Barr, 954 F.3d 812, 813 (5th Cir. 2020) (quoting Okpala v. Whitaker, 908 F.3d 965, 971 (5th Cir. 2018)). Sorev is unable to demonstrate that the outcome of the proceedings would have been different if his witnesses were allowed to testify because their proposed testimony concerned country conditions in India and did not address the inconsistencies and implausible nature of his testimony that resulted in the finding that he lacked credibility.

For the foregoing reasons, the petition for review is DENIED.

FOOTNOTES

FOOTNOTE

Per Curiam:*

FN* Pursuant to 5th Circuit Rule 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5th Circuit Rule 47.5.4.