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PRATT v. HUDGINS (2021)

United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit.2021-09-09No. No. 20-7030

Summary

Holding. The district court's order dismissing Pratt's § 2241 petition for lack of jurisdiction was affirmed.

Roy Dean Pratt, a federal prisoner, challenged the dismissal of his habeas corpus petition filed under 28 U.S.C. § 2241. Pratt sought to use the savings clause to challenge his conviction after his § 2255 motion was unsuccessful. The district court dismissed the petition for lack of jurisdiction, finding that § 2255 was not inadequate or ineffective for testing the legality of his detention. Pratt appealed and asked the court to reconsider, but the district court denied his motion. On appeal, the court examined whether Pratt met the legal standard for pursuing a § 2241 petition as an alternative to § 2255. Under established law, a prisoner can only use § 2241 when § 2255 is genuinely inadequate—such as when the law changed after conviction to decriminalize the conduct, the prisoner cannot meet § 2255's gatekeeping requirements, and the change does not involve a new constitutional rule. The court found no reversible error in the district court's analysis and reasoning.

Summary generated by law.co from the public-domain opinion. The opinion text itself is public domain.

Key issues

  • Availability of § 2241 habeas relief as alternative to § 2255 motions
  • Adequacy and effectiveness of § 2255 to test legality of conviction
  • Application of savings clause in federal habeas practice

Procedural posture

Pratt appealed the district court's order dismissing his § 2241 petition for lack of jurisdiction and denying his motion to reconsider.

Authorities cited

No cited authorities resolved to law.co cases yet.

Opinion

Roy Dean Pratt, a federal prisoner, appeals the district courts order accepting the recommendation of the magistrate judge and dismissing for lack of jurisdiction on Pratts 28 U.S.C. § 2241 petition, in which Pratt sought to challenge his conviction by way of the savings clause in 28 U.S.C. § 2255, and the courts subsequent order denying Pratts motion to reconsider. Pursuant to § 2255(e), a prisoner may challenge his conviction in a traditional writ of habeas corpus pursuant to § 2241 if a § 2255 motion would be inadequate or ineffective to test the legality of his detention.

[Section] 2255 is inadequate and ineffective to test the legality of a conviction when: (1) at the time of conviction, settled law of this circuit or the Supreme Court established the legality of the conviction; (2) subsequent to the prisoners direct appeal and first § 2255 motion, the substantive law changed such that the conduct of which the prisoner was convicted is deemed not to be criminal; and (3) the prisoner cannot satisfy the gatekeeping provisions of § 2255 because the new rule is not one of constitutional law.

In re Jones, 226 F.3d 328, 333-34 (4th Cir. 2000).

We have reviewed the record and, following the Supreme Courts decision in Greer v. United States, ––– U.S. ––––, 141 S. Ct. 2090, 210 L.Ed.2d 121 (2021), find no reversible error. Accordingly, we affirm the district courts order. We dispense with oral argument because the facts and legal contentions are adequately presented in the materials before this court and argument would not aid the decisional process.

AFFIRMED

PER CURIAM:

Affirmed by unpublished per curiam opinion.

Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit.