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STATE v. JOHNSON (2021)

Court of Appeals of North Carolina.2021-07-20No. No. COA20-732

Summary

Holding. The court affirmed the resentencing judgment and found no prejudicial error.

Defendant Johnson appealed his resentencing following a prior successful challenge to his drug conviction sentences. Because Johnson failed to file a timely notice of appeal, he lost his automatic right to appellate review. Instead, he sought a writ of certiorari, which the court granted as an appropriate mechanism to review his resentencing order despite the procedural default.

Defendant's counsel filed an Anders brief, a procedure that allows an appointed attorney who believes an appeal lacks merit to request the court's independent review of the record for any potentially meritorious issues. After thoroughly examining the complete record, the appellate court found no arguable grounds for relief and determined the appeal was wholly frivolous.

Summary generated by law.co from the public-domain opinion. The opinion text itself is public domain.

Key issues

  • Whether failure to file timely notice of appeal bars appellate review
  • Whether certiorari is an appropriate remedy for lost appellate rights due to procedural default
  • Whether the record on resentencing contains any arguable issues of merit

Procedural posture

Defendant appealed his June 2019 resentencing through a petition for writ of certiorari after missing the deadline for filing a timely notice of appeal, with counsel filing an Anders brief requesting independent court review.

Authorities cited

No cited authorities resolved to law.co cases yet.

Opinion

¶ 1 Defendant filed an Anders brief requesting we review his case which resulted in the resentencing of multiple drug-related convictions. In 2018, defendant filed a prior appeal to this Court wherein he challenged his sentences, State v. Johnson, 265 N.C. App. 85, 827 S.E.2d 139 (2019) (“Johnson I”). Ultimately, this Court vacated defendants judgment and “remanded for resentencing.” Johnson I, 265 N.C. App. at 91, 827 S.E.2d at 143 (Original in all caps.). On 5 June 2019, defendant was resentenced, and he appeals.

¶ 2 The State notes defendant failed to give timely oral or written notice of appeal under North Carolina Rule of Appellate Procedure 4. See generally N.C. R. App. P. 4. Defendant acknowledges his failure to properly appeal and filed a petition for a writ of certiorari (“PWC”) requesting review. See generally N.C. R. App. P. 21(a)(1) (“The writ of certiorari may be issued in appropriate circumstances by either appellate court to permit review of the judgments and orders of trial tribunals when the right to prosecute an appeal has been lost by failure to take timely action, or when no right of appeal from an interlocutory order exists, or for review pursuant to N.C.G.S. § 15A-1422(c)(3) of an order of the trial court ruling on a motion for appropriate relief.”). We allow defendants PWC.

In 1967, the United States Supreme Court held that an attorney for an indigent criminal defendant, who after a conscientious examination of the record believes an appeal of his clients conviction would be “wholly frivolous,” may so advise the appellate court in a brief to that court “referring to anything in the record that might arguably support the appeal.” Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738, 744, 87 S.Ct. 1396, 1400, 18 L.Ed.2d 493, 498 (1967); see State v. Kinch, 314 N.C. 99, 331 S.E.2d 665 (1985). The appellate court, after a full examination of the proceedings, is to then decide whether the appeal is wholly frivolous or has some merit. Anders, 386 U.S. at 744, 87 S.Ct. at 1400, 18 L.Ed.2d at 498; Kinch, 314 N.C. at 102, 331 S.E.2d at 667. The Anders brief, as it has come to be known, is grounded in the due process and equal protection clauses of the United States Constitution and assures an indigent defendant the “same rights and opportunities on appeal ․ as are enjoyed by those persons who are in a similar situation but are able to afford the retention of private counsel.” Anders, 386 U.S. at 744–45, 87 S.Ct. at 1400–01, 18 L.Ed.2d at 498–99.

In re May, 153 N.C. App. 299, 301, 569 S.E.2d 704, 706-07 (2002), affd, 357 N.C. 423, 584 S.E.2d 271 (2003).

¶ 3 Defendants attorney has been unable to identify any issue with sufficient merit to support a meaningful argument for relief on appeal and asks that this Court conduct its own review of the record for possible prejudicial error. Counsel has also shown to the satisfaction of this Court that he has complied with the requirements of Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738, 18 L. Ed. 2d 493 (1967), and State v. Kinch, 314 N.C. 99, 331 S.E.2d 665 (1985). We have fully examined the record to determine whether any issues of arguable merit appear but have been unable to find any possible prejudicial error and conclude that this appeal is wholly frivolous.

NO ERROR.

Report per Rule 30(e).

STROUD, Chief Judge.

Judges HAMPSON and GRIFFIN concur.