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UNITED STATES v. COTTERMAN (2021)

United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit.2021-09-17No. Nos. 20-10371, 21-10040

Summary

Holding. The district court's order denying compassionate release and the motion for reconsideration was affirmed.

Howard Wesley Cotterman appealed the district court's denial of his request for compassionate release under federal law, arguing that his age, health conditions, good prison conduct, remorse, and other personal circumstances warranted a reduction of his 35-year sentence. The appellate court examined whether the district court properly applied the legal factors governing sentence reductions and found that the lower court reasonably weighed Cotterman's arguments against the serious nature of his offense and the need to protect the community. The court concluded that the district court did not abuse its authority in determining that these legal factors did not support releasing Cotterman early.

Cotterman also challenged the denial of his motion for reconsideration and claimed the district court erred by not holding a hearing or ordering a psychological evaluation. The appellate panel found no legal error in these determinations, noting that any additional evidence would not have changed the outcome. The court also rejected Cotterman's other procedural arguments, including claims of prosecutorial misconduct.

Summary generated by law.co from the public-domain opinion. The opinion text itself is public domain.

Key issues

  • Whether the district court properly applied sentencing factors in denying compassionate release
  • Whether the court abused its discretion by declining to hold an evidentiary hearing or psychological evaluation
  • Whether the court properly addressed claims of prosecutorial misconduct

Procedural posture

Cotterman appealed pro se from consolidated district court orders denying his motion for compassionate release under 18 U.S.C. § 3582(c)(1)(A)(i) and his motion for reconsideration.

Authorities cited

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Opinion

MEMORANDUM **

In these consolidated appeals, Howard Wesley Cotterman appeals pro se from the district courts orders denying his motion for compassionate release under 18 U.S.C. § 3582(c)(1)(A)(i), and motion for reconsideration. We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291, and we affirm.

Cotterman contends that the district court should have granted him compassionate release in light of his age, medical conditions, good behavior while incarcerated, remorse, release plans, amount of time served, poor medical care in prison, and the need to avoid unwarranted sentencing disparities. He further argues that the district court misconstrued his arguments, ignored mitigating evidence, and relied on clearly erroneous facts in denying his motion. We disagree. The district court acknowledged Cottermans arguments, but concluded that the 18 U.S.C. § 3553(a) factors, particularly the nature and circumstances of the offense and Cottermans criminal history, did not support Cottermans release. Because the record supports the courts conclusion, it did not abuse its discretion by denying relief under § 3553(a), which alone supports affirming the district courts order. See United States v. Keller, 2 F.4th 1278, 1281, 1284 (9th Cir. 2021) (stating standard of review and explaining that the district court can deny a compassionate release motion based solely on the § 3553(a) factors); United States v. Robertson, 895 F.3d 1206, 1213 (9th Cir. 2018) (a district court abuses its discretion only if its decision is illogical, implausible, or without support in the record). Cotterman has not shown that any factual errors made by the court in assessing his criminal history would have affected the courts conclusion that reducing his sentence from 35 to 12 years would not satisfy the § 3553(a) factors. See United States v. Medina, 524 F.3d 974, 984-85 (9th Cir. 2008) (district courts factual errors are harmless if they do not affect the ultimate conclusion).

The record also does not support Cottermans argument that the district court erred in denying his motion for reconsideration. The court considered Cottermans purportedly new evidence and did not abuse its discretion in concluding that it did not outweigh the courts concerns about the seriousness of his offense and need to protect the community. See United States v. Lopez-Cruz, 730 F.3d 803, 811 (9th Cir. 2013) (stating standard of review). Moreover, the court did not abuse its discretion by declining to order an evidentiary hearing or a psychological evaluation because, as the district court observed, the evidence Cotterman sought to develop would not have affected the courts decision to deny relief. See United States v. Cook, 808 F.3d 1195, 1201 (9th Cir. 2015).

Finally, the district court did not err by denying as moot his pro se motions for compassionate release after Cotterman filed a counseled motion “amending and supplementing” the earlier pro se filings, nor does the record support Cottermans claims of prosecutorial misconduct, even assuming those claims can be raised in these proceedings.

AFFIRMED.