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SCHOPPER v. STATE (2022)

Supreme Court of Nevada.2022-01-14No. No. 81403, No. 81404

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Opinion

ORDER VACATING JUDGMENT AND REMANDING

These are consolidated appeals from a district court order denying postconviction petitions for writs of habeas corpus. Second Judicial District Court, Washoe County; David A. Hardy, Judge. Appellant Lucas Hunter Schopper argues that the district court erred in denying the petitions as procedurally barred. We vacate and remand.

Schopper was convicted pursuant to a guilty plea in two district court cases. In his petitions for postconviction habeas relief, Schopper alleged that counsel provided ineffective assistance during the sentencing hearing by failing to present evidence of Schoppers mental health issues and by failing to argue for diversion to mental health court. The district court concluded that the petitions were barred under NRS 34.810(l)(a) because Schopper pleaded guilty and the petitions were “not based upon an allegation that the plea was involuntarily or unknowingly entered or that the plea was entered without effective assistance of counsel” In rejecting Schoppers petitions, the district court did not have the benefit of our recent decision in Gonzales v. State, 137 Nev., Adv. Op. 40, 492 P.3d 556 (2021). There, we clarified that a petitioner who pleaded guilty may allege that he or she received ineffective assistance of counsel at sentencing because that claim could not have been raised before entering the guilty plea and barring such a claim would “violate the spirit of our habeas statute and the public policy of this state.” Id. at 562. Consistent with Gonzales, the district court should reach the merits of Schoppers claims that counsel provided ineffective assistance at sentencing. Accordingly, we

ORDER the judgment of the district court VACATED AND REMAND these matters to the district court for proceedings consistent with this order.