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STATE v. EPHRIAM BEAUDETTE

Minnesota Supreme Court1926-10-08No. No. 25,538
168 Minn. 444

Summary

Holding. The appellate court affirmed the conviction, finding that the evidence was sufficient to support the jury's guilty verdict and that no trial errors warranting a new trial occurred.

A defendant was convicted of carnal knowledge of a 12-year-old girl in his home. On appeal, he challenged the conviction on several grounds. The court found that the testimony of the child victim and a child witness who observed the defendant's conduct provided sufficient evidence to support the guilty verdict, even though the defendant denied the charge and claimed he was not home at the time. Delays in reporting, the absence of a medical examination showing injury, and other circumstances favored the defendant but were not enough to undermine the jury's finding of guilt beyond a reasonable doubt.

Summary generated by law.co from the public-domain opinion. The opinion text itself is public domain.

Key issues

  • Sufficiency of evidence for conviction based on child victim and witness testimony
  • Failure to instruct jury on lesser-included offense when instruction not requested at trial
  • Alleged improper prosecutorial remarks regarding defendant's arrest for spouse abuse

Procedural posture

The defendant appealed from a trial court's denial of his motion for a new trial following conviction of carnal knowledge of a child.

Authorities cited

No cited authorities resolved to law.co cases yet.

Opinion

majority opinion

Lees, C.

The defendant was accused by the grand jury of Dakota county of the crime of carnal knowledge of a female child 12 years of age. He was convicted and has appealed from an order denying his motion for a new trial.

He contends that the motion should have been granted because the verdict is not supported by the evidence. The alleged offense was committed in the defendant’s house while his wife was absent. It is our opinion that the testimony of the child assaulted, and of another little girl who was with her and witnessed defendant’s acts, justified the jury in returning a verdict of guilty, notwithstanding defendant’s denial of the charge and his testimony that he was not at home at the time fixed by the state in its proofs.

The fact that there was no immediate complaint by the girl assaulted, that no physical examination was made by a physician until about four months later, and that there was no showing of physical injury, were circumstances in defendant’s favor, but were not sufficient to require the jury to find that defendant’s guilt had not been established beyond a reasonable doubt.

Citing State v. Glaum, 153 Minn. 219, 190 N. W. 71, and State v. McLeavey, 157 Minn. 408, 196 N. W. 645, counsel for defendant contend that the court erred in failing to instruct the jury that defendant might be found guilty of an indecent assault or a lesser offense than that of carnal knowledge. Such an instruction was not requested, hence the point is ruled against defendant by State v. Gaularpp, 144 Minn. 86, 174 N. W. 445, and cases cited therein, and by State v. McLeavey, supra.

In his direct examination defendant was asked whether he was ever charged with the commission of any other offense, and answered in the negative. On cross-examination, his attention was called to the question and his answer, and this question was put to him: “You really have been charged with other offenses, haven’t you?” Answer: “At South St. Paul, this other charge.”

In his address to the jury, referring to the defendant, the county attorney said: “He admitted he was arrested by his wife for abusing her.” Here defendant’s counsel interrupted with an objection to any reference to defendant’s supposed trouble with his wife. The court said that the jury would be instructed as to the objectionable remark. In charging the jury, the court made no reference to the remark complained of. Defendant now assigns the omission as error. The omission may have been inadvertent and, if counsel for defendant deemed it prejudicial, they should have called it to the attention of the court at the conclusion of the charge. Dun. Dig. § 9798.

In any event, whether a new trial should be granted because of improper remarks of the county attorney is largely within the discretion of the trial court, State v. Hass, 147 Minn. 269, 180 N. W. 94, and the incident complained of was not of sufficient importance to justify this court in holding that there was an abuse of discretion.

In justice to defendant’s present counsel, it should be said that they did not represent defendant at the trial.

Order affirmed.