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Mustafa H. SAID, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. FAIRFAX COUNTY GOVERNMENT CENTER; Best Buy, Inc.; County of Fairfax Police Department; D.A. Crooke, Sargeant and Individually; J. Thomas Manger, Colonel, Individually; Eric Hante, Officer, Individually; Brian J. McAndrew, Lieutenant, Individually; Leon G. Williams, Major; Thomas Ryan, Captain; Arthur J. Hurlock, Jr., Individually; Thomas E. Tyman, Individually; Charles K. Peters, Captain, Individually; Williams Audrey M. Slyman, Major, Individually; Commonwealth of Virginia, Workers Compensation Commissioner; Susan A. Cummins, Individually, Defendants-Appellees; Mustafa H. Said, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. Best Buy, Incorporated, Defendant-Appellee, and Fairfax County Government Center; County of Fairfax Police Department; D.A. Crooke, Sergeant, Individually; J. Thomas Manger, Colonel, Individually; Eric Hante, Officer, Individually; Brian J. McAndrew, Lieutenant, Individually; Leon G. Williams, Major, Individually; Thomas Ryan, Captain, Individually; Arthur J. Hurlock, Jr., Individually; Thomas E. Tyman, Individually; Charles K. Peters, Captain, Individually; Williams Audrey M. Slyman, Major, Individually; Commonwealth of Virginia, Workers Compensation Commissioners; Susan A. Cummins, Individually, Defendants

United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit2002-06-24No. Nos. 01-2042, 01-2442
38 F. App'x 908

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Opinion

majority opinion

PER CURIAM.

In these consolidated cases, Mustafa H. Sa’id appeals the district court’s order dismissing his action filed under 42 U.S.C.A. § 1983 (West Supp.2001), 42 U.S.C. § 1985 (1994), and the magistrate judge’s interlocutory order declining to recuse herself. Best Buy, Inc., moves to dismiss the appeal, to strike Sa’id’s reply in opposition, and to impose sanctions.

Because Sa’id’s informal briefs raise no challenge to the magistrate judge’s recusal decision, the order denying Sa’id’s motion to recuse is affirmed. See 4th Cir. Rule 34(b).

We conclude the district court did not abuse its discretion by dismissing Sa’id’s action because he failed to comply with its earlier order instructing him to file an amended complaint. Fed.R.Civ.P. 41(b). However, the dismissal should be without prejudice. Choice Hotels Int’l, Inc. v. Goodwin & Boone, 11 F.3d 469, 472 (4th Cir.1993); Ballard v. Carlson, 882 F.2d 93, 95-96 (4th Cir.1989). Accordingly, we affirm as modified the district court’s order dismissing Sa’id’s action; we modify the order to reflect that the dismissal is without prejudice.

We deny Best Buy’s motions to dismiss the appeal, to strike Sa’id’s reply in opposition, and to impose sanctions.

We dispense with oral argument because the facts and legal contentions are adequately presented in the materials before the court and argument would not aid the decisional process.

No. 01-2042—AFFIRMED.

No. 02-2442—AFFIRMED AS MODIFIED.

While interlocutory when the appeal was filed, the district courts intervening final order permits review under the doctrine of cumulative finality. Equipment Fin. Group, Inc. v. Traverse Computer Brokers, 973 F.2d 345, 347 (4th Cir.1992).