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Westberry v. Westberry

Supreme Court of Georgia1931-07-15No. No. 8057
173 Ga. 42

Summary

Holding. The trial court did not err in overruling the husband's general demurrer or in awarding temporary alimony, attorney's fees, exclusive use of the family dwelling, and custody of the minor children to the wife pending trial. The judgment is affirmed.

A wife filed for divorce on grounds including the husband's infidelity, failure to provide family support, physical assault, and false accusations that damaged her health and made continued cohabitation impossible. Although the spouses occupied separate rooms in the same house owned by the husband, the wife alleged they were living separate and apart. The trial judge overruled the husband's general demurrer to the petition and, after hearing evidence, awarded temporary alimony of sixty dollars monthly plus attorney's fees, granted the wife use of the dwelling with exclusive occupancy rights, and awarded her custody of their two minor children pending trial. The husband appealed, challenging the denial of his demurrer and the temporary relief awarded.

The court upheld all aspects of the trial court's decision. The wife's allegation of separation was legally sufficient despite both parties residing in the same structure, as the complaint explicitly stated they were living separate and apart. The cruelty allegations—encompassing infidelity, failure to support, assault, and humiliation—provided adequate grounds for a divorce claim. The trial judge properly awarded temporary support, attorney's fees, and maternal custody based on the evidence presented.

Summary generated by law.co from the public-domain opinion. The opinion text itself is public domain.

Key issues

  • Whether parties living in separate rooms of the same dwelling satisfy the legal requirement of living 'separate and apart' for divorce purposes
  • Whether allegations of infidelity, non-support, assault, and public humiliation constitute sufficient grounds for cruelty in a divorce action
  • Whether the trial court properly awarded temporary alimony, counsel fees, and exclusive dwelling rights as interim relief

Procedural posture

The husband appealed from the trial court's order overruling his general demurrer to the divorce petition and granting temporary relief including alimony, attorney's fees, exclusive home occupancy, and child custody.

Authorities cited

No cited authorities resolved to law.co cases yet.

Opinion

majority opinion

Atkinson, J.

A married woman instituted a suit for divorce, for permanent and temporary alimony, for custody of the children issue of the marriage, a girl of 16 years and a boy of 10 years, and for attorney’s fees for prosecuting the suit. The ground of complaint was alleged cruel treatment consisting of continual “immoral” relations with other women, so conspicuous as to attract the attention of the children, cause public notoriety, and humiliate petitioner; failure to provide support for the family; assault by defendant rubbing his fist in the face of petitioner with a threat; and false charges that petitioner was mentally deficient; all of which had wrecked petitioner’s health and rendered it impossible to live longer in the marital relation. The petition alleged that the parties “are living separate and apart,” but it also appeared that they occupy separate rooms in the same family dwelling owned by the defendant. At interlocutory hearing a general demurrer to the petition was overruled, upon which error was assigned. Ho ruling was made on the special grounds of demurrer. After hearing evidence the judge ordered: “That the defendant, H. J. Westberry, do pay the plaintiff, Mrs. Mary Westberry, as temporary alimony for herself and minor children, the sum of sixty dollars per month, payable as follows: $60 on the first day of August, 1930, and $60 on the first day of each month thereafter, pending the trial of said case, and the further sum of $200 counsel fees payable as follows, $100 on the first day of August, 1930, and $100 at the next term of said superior court; and that plaintiff also have, as temporary alimony pending the trial of said case, the use and. rents of the dwelling-house and premises wherein plaintiff now resides, with the exclusive right to occupy, use, rent, and to receive the rents of said premises or any portion thereof during said time, taxes, insurance, and upkeep of said premises to be borne by defendant; and said defendant is hereby restrained from in any manner interfering with plaintiff in the use or occupation of said dwelling and premises. That the custody of said minor children, to wit, both the daughter and son, pending the trial of said case be and the same is hereby awarded to the plaintiff; provided, however-, they shall be permitted to visit defendant at such reasonable times and places as may be agreed upon between the parties hereto; and that should the parties fail to agree, then the same may hereafter be fixed by further order of the court. An injunction to restrain defendant from disposing of or encumbering- His property not being considered necessary to the protection of plaintiff in the collection of any alimony that may be awarded her on the trial of the case, the restraining order heretofore granted in said case is hereby dissolved.” To this order the defendant excepted. Held:

1. The allegation that the parties live in the same family dwelling, when taken in connection with the further allegation that they “are living-separate and apart,” is a sufficient allegation of living in a state of separation, and does not render the petition subject to general demurrer. See Whitfield v. Whitfield, 89 Ga. 471 (15 S. E. 543); Pinnebad v. Pinnebad, 134 Ga. 496(3) (68 S. E. 73); Wilkinson v. Wilkinson, 159 Ga. 332 (125 S. E. 856).

No. 8057.

July 15, 1931.

Gibbs & Turner, for plaintiff in error.

J. P. Highsmüh and D. M. Clark, contra.

2. The allegations as to cruel treatment by the husband were sufficient to set forth a cause of action. Duren v. Duren, 168 Ga. 76 (147 S. E. 74); Bradley v. Bradley, 168 Ga. 648 (148 S. E. 591). The judge did not err in overruling the general demurrer.

3. The exceptions to the rulings on admissibility of evidence can not be aided by reference to portions of the evidence “which are indicated by having a red line drawn through them,” and are insufficient to present any question for decision.

4. Under the pleadings and the evidence the judge did not err in the allowance of temporary alimony and attorney’s fees, in enjoining the defendant, and in awarding custody of the children to the mother.

Judgment affirmed.

All the Justices concur.