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LITTLE v. LITTLE

Supreme Court of Georgia1935-04-10No. No. 10533
180 Ga. 529

Summary

Holding. The judgment awarding attorney's fees was properly entered because the plaintiff's letter to the clerk was not a valid formal dismissal of the case, the judge's notation preserved the attorney's fees issue for hearing, and a wife's right to attorney's fees in an alimony proceeding survives settlement of the underlying alimony dispute. The judgment is affirmed.

Mrs. Little filed suit against her husband for divorce, alimony, and attorney's fees in June 1934. Two days later, the parties reached an agreement on alimony, and Mrs. Little sent a letter to the court clerk requesting dismissal of the case. However, the judge noted on the letter that the plaintiff's attorney wished to be heard regarding attorney's fees, indicating that issue remained unresolved. The court subsequently held a hearing and awarded the plaintiff's attorney $25 in fees, to be paid by the defendant in installments.

The husband then petitioned to set aside the attorney's fee judgment, arguing the case had been dismissed before any hearing on temporary alimony or fees could occur. The trial court denied his petition. On appeal, the court held that the plaintiff's letter did not constitute a formal dismissal of the case, as the judge's notation preserved the attorney's fees question for adjudication. Under established precedent, a wife in an alimony proceeding has a statutory right to recover reasonable attorney's fees from her husband, and this right is not defeated merely by settlement of the alimony amount itself.

Summary generated by law.co from the public-domain opinion. The opinion text itself is public domain.

Key issues

  • Whether an informal letter requesting dismissal constitutes a valid formal dismissal of a lawsuit
  • Whether attorney's fees can be awarded in an alimony case after settlement of the alimony claim itself
  • Whether a wife retains the right to attorney's fees despite a husband's unilateral settlement efforts

Procedural posture

The defendant-husband appealed from the trial court's denial of his petition to set aside a judgment awarding attorney's fees in a divorce and alimony action.

Authorities cited

No cited authorities resolved to law.co cases yet.

Opinion

majority opinion

Hutcheson, Justice.

Mrs. Willie Buth Little sued her husband, Jim Little, for divorce, permanent and temporary alimony, and attorney’s fees. The suit was filed and served on June 20, 1934. On June 22, 1934, the husband and wife entered into an agreement with reference to future alimony, and the wife agreed to dismiss her action for a divorce, and on the same day she addressed to the clerk of Fulton superior court a letter as follows: You are hereby authorized and directed to mark the case of Mrs. Willie Buth Little vs. Jim Little, No. 102930 Fulton superior court, dismissed by the plaintiff.. Yours very truly, Mrs. Willie Buth Little.” Upon this letter was endorsed the following: Plff’s. atty. desires to be heard before any order of dismissal is taken. E. D. Thomas, Judge. Filed in office this the 25 day of June, 1934. S. W. Huff, Deputy Clerk.” On July 31, 1934, the judge made the following order: "The within coming on for a hearing on the question oC attorney’s fees in connection with and a part of the within proceeding for alimony, it is the order of this court that the attorney of record for the plaintiff, Ellis McClelland, do have and recover of defendant, J. N Little, the sum of twenty-five dollars ($25.00), attorney’s fees for the filing and prosecution of the within suit for temporary and permanent alimony, the same to be paid as follows by defendant: five dollars ($5.00) on August 1, 193-4; five dollars ($5.00). September 1, 1934; and five dollars ($5.00) on October 1, 1934; and November 1, and December 1, 1934.” At the same term of court J. N. Little filed a petition to set aside the judgment allowing attorney’s fees, on the ground that the suit for divorce and alimony and attorney’s fees had been dismissed before there was a hearing on temporary alimony and attorney’s fees. This petition was denied by the court, and the plaintiff excepted.

The letter written by the plaintiff in the divorce proceeding, addressed to the cleric of the superior court, was not a formal dismissal of the case. The notation by the judge on the letter, that the plaintiff’s attorney desired to be heard on the question of attorney’s fees, indicates that this question was left open in the case. In Athens Apartment Corporation v. Hill, 156 Ga. 437 (119 S. E. 631), this court held: When upon the call of a case for trial, the plaintiff not appearing, and counsel for the defendants moving to dismiss the case for want of prosecution, the trial judge announced orally that the case was dismissed for want of prosecution, struck the same from the trial calendar, and made a pencil entry on such calendar that the case was dismissed for want of prosecution, but no order was taken dismissing the case, and said pencil entry of dismissal was npt placed on the minutes of the court, these proceedings, without more, were insufficient to accomplish the dismissal of the suit during the term at which said proceedings took place.” In Bennett v. Bennett, 157 Ga. 848 (122 S. E. 616), this court held: In applications for alimony the allowance of a reasonable sum for attorney’s fees is a right of the wife, provided by law for her protection and the proper presentation of her cause before the court. At any time during the pendency of an application for alimony (whether this be accompanied by petition for divorce or not) it is within the sound discretion of the judge of the superior court, upon a hearing had after due notice to the husband, to fix and grant attorney’s lees to counsel for tbe petitioner, and to require tbe defendant husband to pay tbe same; and the right of counsel who has represented the petitioner and performed services of value to reasonable compensation is not to be defeated merely because the husband, without the consent of such counsel, succeeded in obtaining a settlement of the alimony or in reaching an agreement as to the monthly amount to be paid as alimony.” The judge did not err in refusing to set aside the judgment allowing attorney’s fees in the divorce and alimony proceeding.

Headnote two requires no elaboration.

Judgment affirmed.

All the Justices concur.