LAW.coLAW.co

Eugene P. MURPHY and the Travelers Insurance Company, Appellants, v. The ST. PAUL FIRE AND MARINE INSURANCE COMPANY, Appellee

United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit1963-01-30No. No. 19588
314 F.2d 30

Summary

Holding. The judgment of the trial court is affirmed. The appellate court declined to reverse based on the destroyed trial transcript portions, finding that appellants failed to comply with Rule 75(n) to create an alternative record and that the available evidence did not support the legal theories for which instructions were sought.

Murphy was injured when a metal scaffold tower manufactured by Safeway Steel Products toppled while he was working atop it at a Chrysler plant in Louisiana. Travelers Insurance, which had paid Murphy's workers' compensation benefits, joined him in suing St. Paul Fire and Marine Insurance Company, the manufacturer's liability insurer, under Louisiana's direct action statute. The case proceeded to trial on theories of negligence and breach of implied warranty, but the jury returned a verdict for the defendant insurer.

On appeal, Murphy and Travelers faced a significant procedural obstacle: the court reporter's recording discs containing portions of the trial judge's jury instructions—specifically the sections addressing res ipsa loquitur and implied warranty—were destroyed before transcription. When appellants sought a new trial based on this missing record, the trial judge refused relief. The appellate court found that appellants had not used the available procedural mechanism (Rule 75(n)) to reconstruct the missing portions of the record, and therefore the challenged jury instructions were not properly before the appellate court for review.

Additionally, the court examined the trial record that was available and found no reversible error. The evidence did not support instructing the jury on either implied warranty or res ipsa loquitur, and the trial court's evidentiary rulings were sound. Consequently, the judgment in favor of the insurance company was sustained despite the missing transcript portions.

Summary generated by law.co from the public-domain opinion. The opinion text itself is public domain.

Key issues

  • Whether missing portions of a trial transcript due to court reporter's equipment failure warrant a new trial
  • Whether appellants were entitled to jury instructions on res ipsa loquitur given the facts presented
  • Whether breach of implied warranty could be claimed against a manufacturer when privity of contract was absent
  • Appellate review standards when a complete stenographic record is unavailable

Procedural posture

Appellants Murphy and Travelers Insurance appealed the trial court's judgment for the defendant insurer, challenging the jury verdict and certain evidentiary rulings, but confronted the obstacle that critical portions of the trial judge's jury charge had been destroyed and could not be transcribed.

Authorities cited

No cited authorities resolved to law.co cases yet.

Opinion

majority opinion

CAMERON, Circuit Judge.

The question before us is whether appellants are entitled to a new trial as a matter of right, when through no fault of the parties the court reporter is unable to transcribe portions of the record of the trial necessary to the proper presentation of errors assigned and relied upon in this appeal.

Appellant Murphy was injured when a movable metal scaffold or tower, owned by his employer but manufactured by Safeway Steel Products, Inc., toppled. Appellant Travelers Insurance Company paid Murphy workmen’s compensation benefits and joined him in this action which was brought under the Louisiana Direct Action Statute against appellee St. Paul Fire and Marine Insurance Com pany, the insurer of the manufacturer of the scaffold.

The scaffold in question was manufactured and sold in Wisconsin to a distributor, Safeway Steel Scaffolding, Inc., which in turn sold the scaffold to the Chrysler Corporation, employer of appellant Murphy. The scaffold had been owned by Chrysler and in use in its Michoud, Louisiana plant for five years without mishap when the accident occurred.

Appellant Murphy was injured as a result of a fall to the floor of the plant. He was atop the forty-foot movable metal tower or scaffold doing maintenance work on heaters hanging from the ceiling of the building when a steel member of the structure failed, tilting the tower and causing him to fall. The scaffold or tower was so constructed that it rested on four “legs,” each terminating as a screw-jack to which a wheel was fastened. The length of the “legs” could be adjusted by manipulation of the screw-jacks so as to adjust the height of the tower and to provide a firm base or foundation.

The member which failed was a solid steel shaft about an inch and a half in diameter, the shaft of the screw-jack. It broke cleanly at a point about a foot above the floor, at the beginning of the threading of the shaft. At the time of the break, the tower was being moved and Murphy was “riding” it. It appears that one of the caster-type wheels rolled into a small hole in the floor, stopping the progress of that leg, whereupon the shaft snapped.

The case was tried to a jury on charges of negligence and breach of implied warranty on the part of the manufacturer, appellee’s insured. The jury found for appellee and appellants brought this appeal. However, because certain recording discs in the possession of the court reporter were melted before they were transcribed, the record does not contain that portion of the District Court’s charge covering the doctrines of res ipsa loquitur and implied warranty. The trial judge was unable to reconstruct the charge from memory and refused to grant a new trial under Rule 60(b) (6), F.R.C.P.

Appellants’ position, as stated in the brief, is “purely and simply, that the destruction of this part of the record makes it impossible to properly argue and seek a reversal of” the judgment below. “It would be presumptuous on part of appellants to attempt to reconstruct for the purpose of argument the charge given * * * or to attempt to show for the purpose of argument the error of the Court * * Appellants urge also that certain rulings on the evidence were erroneous.

Appellee takes the position that, under the evidence presented, appellants were, as a matter of law, not entitled to any charge with regard to res ipsa loquitur. Appellee contends also that, under Wisconsin law, warranty depends on privity of contract, an element lacking in the case. If the charge contained errors, they were errors of law on the part of the court below and, of course, the presumption is that that court was not in error. It is elementary that the burden is on the appellants to show error. Cf. Strachan Shipping Co. v. Alexander, 5 Cir., 1962, 311 F.2d 385.

The appellants have not availed themselves of the provisions of Rule 75 (n), F.R.C.P., a procedure which might well have enabled them to bring a sufficient record before us. Cf. Cadby v. Savoretti, 5 Cir., 1956, 242 F.2d 751, and Herring v. Kennedy-Herring Hardware Co., 6 Cir., 1958, 261 F.2d 202. In the absence of compliance with the Rules, the charges urged to be erroneous are not in the record and not before us. Browder v. United States, 5 Cir., 1961, 292 F.2d 44, 49.

An examination of the evidence, moreover, fails to convince us that appellants were entitled to a charge under their claim of breach of implied warranty; or that they developed facts which would warrant a charge under the doctrine of res ipsa loquitur.

We have examined appellants’ contentions that several rulings on the admissibility of evidence were erroneous and find these contentions to be without merit.

Failing to find any reversible error in the record, the judgment of the court below is

Affirmed.

. 22 LSA-R.S. § 655.

. “Rule 60. Relief from Judgment or Order

“(b) Mistakes; Inadvertence; Excusable Neglect; Newly Discovered Evidence; Fraud, etc. On motion and upon such terms as are just, the court may relieve a party or his legal representative from a final judgment, order, or proceeding for the following reasons * * * (6) any other reason justifjing relief from the operation of the judgment * *

. “(n) Appeals When No Stenographic Report was Made. In the event no stenographic report of the evidence or proceedings at a hearing or trial was made, the appellant may prepare a statement of the evidence or proceedings from the best available means, including his recollection, for use instead of a stenographic transcript. This statement shall be served on the appellee who may serve objections or propose amendments there to within 10 days after service upon him. Thereupon the statement, with the objections or proposed amendments, shall be submitted to the district court for settlement and approval and as settled and approved shall be included by the clerk of the court in the record on appeal.” [Emphasis added.]

. The appeal was on the basis of a statement: “* * * stipulated pursuant to Rule 75 (n) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure * * *.” 242 F.2d at page 752.

. “Although a stenographic transcript of the evidence is the usual way at the present time in which a review of the evidence and alleged errors therein is presented to the Court of Appeals, it is not the only way in which such a review can be obtained. A satisfactory record, including a narrative statement of the testimony of the witnesses, may at times be prepared through the use of notes taken during the trial by the attorneys and the trial judge, supplemented by memories of the attorneys, witnesses, and the trial judge, by agreement between the parties, and possibly from other sources. Rules 75 (n) and 76, Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, 28 U.S.C.A.; Miller v. United States, 317 U.S. 192, 198-200, 63 S.Ct. 187, 87 L.Ed. 179; Middleton v. Hartford Accident & Indemnity Co., 5 Cir., 119 F.2d 721, 724. Inability to obtain a stenographic transcript of the evidence is not, standing alone, sufficient to set aside a judgment and grant a new trial. Dowling v. United States, 6 Cir., 22 F. 2d 364; People v. Chessman, 35 Cal.2d 455, 218 P.2d 769, 19 A.L.R.2d 1084; State v. Evans, 145 Wash. 4, 258 P. 845; State v. Thompson, 130 Mo. 438, 32 S.W. 975. Compare: City of Duncan v. Abrams, 171 Okl. 619, 43 P.2d 720. See: Annotation 19 A.L.R.2d 1104-1108.”

. Cf. Tri City Fur Foods, Inc. v. Ammerman, 7 Wis.2d 149, 96 N.W.2d 495; Cohan v. Associated Fur Farm, 261 Wis. 584, 53 N.W.2d 788; Prinsen v. Russos, 194 Wis. 142, 215 N.W. 905.

. Cf. Plunkett v. United Electric Services, 214 La. 145, 36 So .2d 704; Dunaway v. Maroun, La.App., 1937, 178 So. 710, 712; Bish v. Employers Liability Assurance Corp., 5 Cir., 1956, 236 F.2d 62; Whalen v. Phoenix Indemnity Co., 5 Cir., 1955, 220 F.2d 78; rehearing denied, 222 F.2d 121; Chicago, R. I. & P. R. Co. v. Mc-Clanahan, 5 Cir., 1949, 173 F.2d 833.