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STATE EX REL. CHARLES WILKINS AND ANOTHER v. J. A. TRYHOLM AND OTHERS

Minnesota Supreme Court1918-03-08No. No. 20,887
139 Minn. 389

Summary

Holding. The court issued a peremptory writ of mandamus requiring the Waseca County District Court to transfer the action to Hennepin County, reversing the trial court's denial of the venue change request.

Charles Wilkins, a long-time resident of Hennepin County, was sued in Waseca County District Court by J. A. Tyrholm & Company for $165 owed for materials and labor. Wilkins and his surety, the Royal Indemnity Company, promptly requested a change of venue to Hennepin County, but the trial court denied the request. The court examined the relevant venue statutes and determined that because Wilkins was a state resident, he had a statutory right to have transitory actions tried in his home county.

The court concluded that allowing a plaintiff to defeat this privilege by joining a foreign corporation as a defendant would improperly deprive a resident defendant of his lawful venue protection. The court further held that statutes governing public contractor bonds do not make such actions local to the county where the bond was executed. Accordingly, the trial court erred in refusing the defendants' venue change request.

Summary generated by law.co from the public-domain opinion. The opinion text itself is public domain.

Key issues

  • Whether a resident defendant may be deprived of his venue privilege by joining a foreign corporation as a co-defendant
  • Proper interpretation of venue statutes for transitory actions involving both resident and foreign defendants
  • Whether actions on public contractor bonds are local or transitory for venue purposes

Procedural posture

The relators petitioned for an alternative writ of mandamus after the district court of Waseca County denied their demand for a change of venue.

Authorities cited

No cited authorities resolved to law.co cases yet.

Opinion

majority opinion

Per Curiam.

Upon the petition of relators an alternative writ of mandamus, issued out of this court, directed the judge and clerk of the district court of Waseca county to cause an action begun in said court, wherein J. A. Tyrholm & Company, is plaintiff and Charles Wilkins and the Boyal Indemnity Company, the relators, are defendants, to be transferred for trial to the district court of Hennepin county, Minnesota, or show cause why it should not be done.

It is made to appear that Charles Wilkins now is and for many years has been a resident of Hennepin county. The Boyal Indemnity Company is a New York corporation. The action brought against relators is for the recovery of $165 alleged to be duo for material and labor furnished by said J. A. Tyrholm & Company, in installing, at the request of said Wilkins, an engine in a public school building erected by Wilkins under a contract with a school district in Waseca county. The complaint alleges that Charles Wilkins as principal and the Boyal Indemnity Company as surety had executed to the school district the bond demanded by section 8245, G. S. 1913, to secure the performance of the. contract, as provided by its terms and the statute mentioned. Within 20 days after the service of the summons Wilkins made proper demand for a change to venue to Hennepin county, and both defendants, Riso within said time, made a joint demand for such change. The requests were refused.

The refusal is sought to be justified under sections 7720, 7721 and 8245-8249, G. S. 1913.

The action is not for recovery of wages or money dne for manual labor so as to come under said section 7720, providing that the venue in suits for the recovery of money so earned shall be brought in the county where the labor was performed.

Section 7721 provides that actions not covered by sections “7715-7720 shall be tried in a county in which one of more of the defendants reside when the action was begun. If none of the parties shall reside or be found -in the state, or the defendant be a foreign corporation, the action may be begun and tried in any county which the plaintiff shall designate.” The following .section (7722) gives the defendant the right to demand a change of venue when an action is not brought in the proper county under the rules laid down in the preceding sections above referred to.

In view of the fact that it is the policy of our law to accord a resident of this state the privilege of having a transitory action brought against him tried in the county of. his residence (Grimes v. Ericson, 92 Minn. 164, 99 N. W. 621), it is considered that he may not be deprived of this privilege by making a foreign corporation also a party defendant. The provision quoted from section 7721, giving the plaintiff the right to select the county wherein to maintain the action, should be construed to be limited to cases wherein there are no resident defendants. In Healy v. Mathews, 108 Minn. 125, 121 N. W. 428, relied on by respondents, the foreign corporation was the sole defendant, and the action was properly commenced in the county where the plaintiff chose to institute the same.

We do not think there is anything in the sections 8245-8249, G. S. 1913, which necessarily makes an action upon a bond of a public contractor local, instead of transitory.

Let a peremptory writ issue.