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SCRUGGS v. SCRUGGS

Supreme Court of Georgia1937-11-11No. No. 12063
184 Ga. 853

Summary

Holding. The judgment of contempt is affirmed. While inability to pay alimony is a valid defense to contempt, the defendant's vague testimony about insufficient café earnings without disclosure of actual income or efforts to obtain better employment was insufficient to establish genuine inability to pay, and the trial court properly rejected the defense.

A former husband was held in contempt and jailed for failing to pay court-ordered alimony of eight dollars per month, attorney's fees, and court costs following his divorce. He claimed he lacked the financial ability to pay because he worked only in his mother's café with minimal earnings. The trial court rejected his inability-to-pay defense and ordered his commitment to jail.

The appellate court affirmed the contempt judgment. While recognizing that a person cannot be held in contempt for failing to pay alimony when genuinely unable to do so, the court found the husband's evidence of inability insufficient. He provided only vague testimony about his café work without disclosing actual earnings or demonstrating efforts to find better employment. The court noted he had made no recent partial payments demonstrating good faith, had acquired another wife since the decree, and owned no property. The court reasoned that an able-bodied person can generally contribute something toward family support through his labor, and the trial judge properly concluded the husband was capable of meeting his obligations but chose not to.

Summary generated by law.co from the public-domain opinion. The opinion text itself is public domain.

Key issues

  • Whether contempt for non-payment of alimony requires proof of ability to pay
  • What constitutes sufficient evidence of financial inability to pay alimony
  • Whether an able-bodied person can be compelled to work to meet alimony obligations

Procedural posture

The defendant appealed from a contempt judgment and jail commitment entered after the trial court rejected his defense of inability to pay court-ordered alimony and related fees.

Authorities cited

No cited authorities resolved to law.co cases yet.

Opinion

majority opinion

Grice, Justice.

By the verdict of the jury and decree of the court in a divorce case the plaintiff in error was required to pay the defendant in error eight dollars per month as permanent alimony until their child should reach the age of sixteen years, thirty dollars attorney’s fees, and twenty-three dollars and seventy-five cents costs .of court. The defendant in error instituted against him an attachment in which she alleged that the several amounts required by the decree to be paid by him had only been partially paid, that there was still due on the attorney’s fees the sum of eight dollars, that none of the court costs have been paid, and that the eight dollars per month alimony has not been paid since January, 1937; the application for attachment apparently having been presented to the judge on June .1. thereafter. In a respouse the plaintiff in error admitted he was in arrears, and that lie “had not been for some time financially able to pay the $8 per month for the support of said child, he having no job except to work in the little café of his mother, where the income from his labor does not warrant more than is sufficient for his food, and he has no property and no income.” After considering the evidence adduced, the court adjudged the plaintiff in error in contempt, and ordered him committed to jail. He excepted.

It is insisted by counsel for the plaintiff in error, that, having introduced evidence, which was uncontroverted, showing his inability to pay the alimony, attorney’s fees and court costs, it was error to adjudge him in contempt. For this he cites Newsome v. Newsome, 155 Ga. 412 (117 S. E. 90); Porter v. Porter, 178 Ga. 784 (174 S. E. 527); Lightfoot v. Lightfoot, 149 Ga. 213 (99 S. E. 611); Blair v. Blair, 166 Ga. 211 (142 S. E. 743). If the premise be correct, the conclusion is sound; it is error to- adjudge one in contempt for refusal to pay alimony when the evidence is uncontroverted that he is unable to pay it. The cases cited by his counsel are easily distinguished from the instant case. In each of them good reasons were shown why the payments had not been made. Here the respondent to the rule merely swore that he is employed in the café of his mother, and that his income is insufficient to- enable him to pay, without revealing the amount ,of those earnings. It did not appear that he had made any effort to obtain other and more profitable employment. He did show that he owned no property. The judge might well have concluded, under the showing made, that he was able to make those payments, and that his non-compliance with the decree was due to causes other than his inability to pay. Had he been making partial payments from time to time, that might have indicated to the trial court his good faith in attempting to comply. But he has not done this in recent months, though since the final decree he has taken to himself another wife.

It is not always an answer as to why alimony is not paid, that the respondent has no property, or even that he has no income. If by going to work and earning it he can obtain it, he should be made to do so. As was said by Mr. Justice Bleckley in Lester v. Lester, 63 Ga. 356, 358: “If it is not reasonably and fairly within his power to comply with the order, he may disobey it, and the court must and will excuse him. But it is not a sufficient excuse to say, I can not raise the money unless I work for it/ nor, Although I can raise money by my labor, I can not save that much over and above my expenses, unless I practice a more rigid economy than is agreeable to me.’” And another observation made by Judge Bleckley in the same case is pertinent here: “Whatever may be the theoretical difficulties of maintaining a family on the labor of one man, with such casual assistance as his wife and young children can afford, practically all such difficulties are overcome so generally that there is a reasonable presumption of the ability of any able-bodied husband and father to contribute something to the support of his wife and each minor child. Here there was an entire cessation to respond, with anything, to the order for alimony. The suspension was complete; every cent was withheld. And there was some appearance of doubtful -faith • in the shape of co-operative dealings with relations. We can not say that the judge, under the circumstances, abused his authority in not accepting the respondent’s answer as satisfactory, and in ordering an attachment for contempt. The attachment will bring the actual resources of the respondent to a practical and decisive test. Pressure is a great concentrator and developer of force. Hnder the stress of a-n attachment, even the vision of the respondent himself may be cleared and brightened, so that he will discern ways and means which were once hidden from him, or seen obscurely.” The case at bar -on its facts bears a close resemblance to the case from which the above quotation is taken.

Judgment affirmed.

All the Justices concur.