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The Rome Gas-Light Company vs. Meyerhardt

Supreme Court of Georgia1878-08
61 Ga. 287

Summary

Holding. The appellate court affirmed the trial court's judgment and decree, which enjoined the gas company from using its pipes on the property owner's premises after a ninety-day removal period, with the company bearing the cost of removal and restoration of any damage.

The Rome Gas-Light Company sought to prevent a property owner from using gas pipes on the owner's premises to transport gas from the company's works to Broad Street. A jury found in favor of the property owner, determining that the gas company should remove its pipe at its own expense within ninety days while restoring any damage to the walls, and that after ninety days the company would be permanently barred from using the pipe. The trial court entered a decree consistent with this verdict. The gas company moved for a new trial and objected to the decree, arguing error in the court's instructions to the jury.

The appellate court examined the jury instructions, which addressed whether a verbal license to use the pipes granted by a former owner could be revoked, and whether a subsequent buyer who purchased without notice of the easement would be protected from the company's claim. The instructions also explained the legal standard for what constitutes notice sufficient to charge a purchaser with knowledge of a fact. Finding no error in the charge or in the trial court's decision to deny the new trial motion, the appellate court affirmed the judgment.

Summary generated by law.co from the public-domain opinion. The opinion text itself is public domain.

Key issues

  • Whether a verbal license to locate and use gas pipes on property is irrevocable or revocable upon change of ownership
  • Whether a bona fide purchaser without notice of an easement is protected from a previous owner's grant of that easement
  • What constitutes adequate notice to charge a purchaser with knowledge of an easement on property

Procedural posture

The gas company appealed a trial court judgment entered on a jury verdict in favor of the property owner, which ordered the company to remove its pipes within ninety days and permanently enjoined further use thereafter.

Authorities cited

No cited authorities resolved to law.co cases yet.

Opinion

majority opinion

Warner, Chief Justice.

This was a bill filed by the complainant against the defendant, with a prayer for an injunction upon the allegations contained therein, to restrain it from using its gas pipes on certain described premises, for conveying or passing its gas from its gas works to Broad street, or for any like purpose, forever. On the trial of the cause, the jury, under the charge of the court, found the following verdict: “We, the jury, find for the complainant, in that the defendant remove the pipe at its own expense within ninety days, making the walls good, finding no damage.” A motion was made for a new trial on the grounds therein stated, which was overruled, and the defendant excepted.

The court entered a decree upon the verdict of the jury, to the effect that the defendant be allowed ninety days within which it may remove from the complainant’s promi • ses, if it should desire to do so, its main gas pipe, provided it can remove the same without permanent injury to the buildings thereon, and shall, at its own expense, fully restore and repair all damage and injury that may be done to the walls of the buildings, if any, by such removal, and that after ninety days from this date, that the defendant be forever enjoined from using said gas pipe for conveying gás, or for any other purpose, on or through the defendant’s premises. This decree is also excepted to as erroneous by the defendant.

The court charged the jury as follows:

“If defendant had a verbal license from any former owner of the lots in question, to locate and use its gas pipe, on, or through said lots, or either of them, and if defendant, in pursuance of such license, expended money or incurred expense in preparing for the use and enjoyment of such easement, then such license would be irrevocable. But if complainant, D. J. Meyerhardt, afterwards became the owner of said lots by conveyance from or under such former owner, and if said Meyerhardt was a bona fide purchaser of said lots for value, and without notice of defendant’s said easement, or of the fact that the gas pipes were located on or through said lots, then complainant would be protected against defendant’s claim of easement. Meyer-hard t’s rights in this respect would depend upon the question whether or not he had notice at the time he purchased and took a conveyance to the lots. Notice to him after that time would not affect his rights under a purchase that was complete before notice.

“ If a person has notice of any fact which would put a prudent man on inquiry, then the notice of the existence of such fact would charge such person with notice of whatever he would have discovered if he had prosecuted such inquiry with reasonable diligence. ”

In view of the evidence contained in the record, we find no error in the charge of the court to the jury, nor in overruling the defendant’s motion for a new trial. The theory and legal effect of the verdict, as understood by the court below, appears to have been, that the jury in finding for the complainant intended to find that the defendant should be enjoined from using its gas pipes on the complainant’s premises, but should have the privilege of removing the same therefrom within ninety days, at its own expense, without injury to the walls. The privilege of removing the gas pipe from the complainant’s premises within ninety days, was intended for the defendant’s benefit, but if it should not think proper to avail itself of that privilege within ninety days, then after the expiration of that time, inasmuch as the jury found in favor of the complainant, the legal intendment of that finding was in favor of the complainant’s prayer for an injunction. In our judgment, the decree substantially carries into effect the intention of the jury as expressed in their verdict, though somewhat vaguely expressed.

Let the judgment of the court below be affirmed.