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In re INTERNATIONAL HOUSE OF PANCAKES FRANCHISE LITIGATION. Robert J. HELFENBEIN and Circle Investments of Missouri, Inc., on behalf of themselves, etc., Plaintiffs-Appellees, v. INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRIES, INC., et al., Defendants-Appellants; Robert J. HELFENBEIN and Crescent Investment of Iowa, Inc., on behalf of themselves, etc., Plaintiffs-Appellees, v. INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRIES, INC., et al., Defendants-Appellants; Joe Jimmie REED, on behalf of himself, etc., Plaintiff-Appellee, and Thomas Lee Simmons, Intervenor-Plaintiff-Appellee, v. INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRIES, INC., Defendant-Appellant; Rudolf WETH, on behalf of himself, etc., Plaintiff-Appellee, v. INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRIES, INC., Defendant-Appellant; Richard L. ERICKSON, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRIES, INC., Defendant-Appellant

United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit1973-11-02No. No. 73-1574
487 F.2d 303

Summary

Holding. The court affirmed the district court's order disapproving the proposed settlement agreement, concluding there was no clear abuse of discretion in the trial judge's decision to reject it.

This case involved a multidistrict class action alleging antitrust violations against International Industries, Inc., the parent company of International House of Pancakes. The defendant sought approval of a proposed settlement agreement with certain plaintiffs, but other members of the plaintiff class objected to the settlement at the hearing. The district court rejected the proposed settlement.

The appellate court initially issued a summary affirmance of the district court's rejection on September 26, 1973. After the defendant filed additional arguments opposing summary affirmance (though procedurally improper as it violated the timing requirements for such filings), the appellate court reconsidered the matter. Upon reviewing the record and the defendant's contentions, the court concluded that the district judge had not abused discretion in disapproving the settlement, particularly because members of the plaintiff class opposed it and because the settlement would have allowed the franchise agreement provisions challenged as anticompetitive to remain in place.

Summary generated by law.co from the public-domain opinion. The opinion text itself is public domain.

Key issues

  • Standard of review for trial court approval or disapproval of settlement agreements in class actions
  • Propriety of summary affirmance in appellate proceedings
  • Weight given to class member objections in settlement approval decisions
  • Whether settlement terms perpetuating challenged contract provisions warrant disapproval

Procedural posture

The defendant appealed the district court's order disapproving a proposed settlement in a multidistrict antitrust class action, which the appellate court summarily affirmed and then reaffirmed after considering the defendant's subsequent opposition filing.

Authorities cited

No cited authorities resolved to law.co cases yet.

Opinion

majority opinion

SUPPLEMENTAL ORDER OF SUMMARY AFFIRMANCE

This Court, on September 26, 1973, entered our order summarily affirming an order of the District Court for the Western District of Missouri, The Honorable William R. Collinson. The District Court’s order disapproved a proposed settlement agreement between In-ternátional Industries, Inc., the defendant in a multi-district class action suit alleging violations of • the Sherman Anti-Trust Act, and certain of the numerous plaintiffs in the case. The proposed settlement agreement had been actively opposed by a number of the plaintiffs at the hearing on the proposed settlement agreement.

After our order of summary affirmance had been entered, defendant-appellant filed suggestions in opposition to the motion to affirm which had been filed by the plaintiff-appellees in violation of Rule 9(b) of the Rules of the United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit, in that it was filed prior to the filing of appellant’s brief. However, as our order of September 26, 1973, recites, our action of summary af-firmance was based as well on Rule 9 (a) of the Local Rules, which provides that the Court upon its own motion may summarily affirm when the questions presented do not require further argument.

To insure that the interests of justice have been served in this appeal, we have carefully considered the suggestions filed in opposition to summary affirmance. Upon review of the record and the suggestions, we conclude that there is no clear showing that the trial court was guilty of an abuse of discretion in refusing to approve the proposed settlement. This is the standard of review we apply to an appeal of the approval or disapproval of a proposed settlement. See, United Founders Life Ins. Co. v. Consumers Nat. Life Ins. Co., 447 F.2d 647, 655 (7th Cir. 1971); West Virginia v. Chas. Pfizer & Co., 440 F.2d 1079, 1085 (2d Cir.), cert, denied sub nom., Cotler Drugs Inc. v. Chas. Pfizer & Co., 404 U.S. 871, 92 S.Ct. 81, 30 L. Ed.2d 115 (1971).

In view of the fact that members of the plaintiff class opposed the settlement and that it would continue in effect the very provisions of the franchise agreement challenged as violative of the anti-trust laws, we think Judge Collinson properly exercised his discretion in disapproving the settlement. Our Order of Summary Affirmance filed September 26, 1973, pursuant to Local Rule 9(a) was correct and will not be disturbed.

This supplemental order, after consideration of appellant’s suggestions and contentions, reaffirms our prior order summarily dismissing the appeal and affirming the order of the District Court disapproving the proposed settlement.

. Rule 9(b) of tlie Local Rules provides in pertinent part:

The appellee may file a motion for summary disposition of a docketed appeal. * * * A motion to affirm may be based on the ground that the questions presented for review are so unsubstantial as not to need further -argument. S}< Sj{

* * * A motion to dismiss on the ground that the appeal is frivolous and entirely without merit or a motion to affirm must be filed within fifteen (15) days after the appellant’s brief has been filed, but may not be filed prior to the filing of appellant’s brief, (emphasis supplied).

. Rule 9(a) of the Local Rules provides in pertinent part:

The Court may at any time, on its own motion and without notice, dispose of an appeal summarily * * *. The court may dismiss an appeal that is not within the jurisdiction of the court or that it finds to be frivolous and entirely without merit, or may affirm or reverse when the questions presented do not require further argument.