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WEBB v. NOBLES

Supreme Court of Georgia1943-01-13No. No. 14402
195 Ga. 287

Summary

Holding. The trial court properly exercised its discretion by refusing to dismiss the motion for new trial solely because service had not been completed before the originally scheduled hearing date, instead continuing the motion until service was perfected and then ruling on its merits. The judgment is affirmed.

The case addresses procedural requirements for motions for new trial, specifically regarding service of notice on the opposing party. While statutes require service of a rule nisi on the other party, the law does not set a specific deadline for completion of service. Service is sufficient if accomplished within a reasonable time that allows the opposing party adequate opportunity to prepare a response before the final hearing.

When the originally scheduled hearing date arrives without service being completed, the trial judge has discretionary authority to either dismiss the motion or postpone the hearing to allow service to occur. Once service is properly made, the court may then consider the motion's merits. The court may also reschedule hearings to dates outside the regular term if the original order authorizes such flexibility. A motion for new trial does not automatically become void due to lack of service; it only becomes void upon formal dismissal.

Summary generated by law.co from the public-domain opinion. The opinion text itself is public domain.

Key issues

  • Service requirements for motions for new trial
  • Timing and deadline for service of rule nisi
  • Trial judge's discretion to dismiss or continue a motion for new trial
  • Effect of failure to serve before scheduled hearing date

Procedural posture

The trial court granted a new trial and refused to dismiss the motion on the ground of incomplete service before the original hearing date.

Authorities cited

No cited authorities resolved to law.co cases yet.

Opinion

majority opinion

Grice, Justice.

In all applications for a new trial the opposite party shall be served with a copy of the rule nisi, unless such copy is waived. Code, § 70-306. The time within which the service shall be made is not prescribed by the statute. Connor v. State, 7 Ga. App. 83 (66 S. E. 482). In Gould v. Johnston, 123 Ga. 765 (51 S. E. 608), it was said that service within a reasonable time is contemplated; and that while it is good practice for the judge to providein his order within what time the movant shall perfect service upon the respondent, yet if made in ample time before the hearing to afford the respondent a reasonable opportunity to get ready to meet the motion, the demands of the statute will be satisfied. Where no time is fixed within which service of the motion for new trial shall be effected, such service may be perfected even after the hearing of the motion for new trial has been continued, if there be service upon the opposite party at such time before the date set for the final hearing as will enable the opposite party to prepare to resist the grant of the motion. Connor v. State, supra. See Louisville & Nashville R. Co. v. Nelson, 145 Ga. 89 (88 S. E. 544). When the time fixed for the hearing arrives, and no service has been effected, it is generally a matter in the sound discretion of the judge whether to dismiss the motion, as was done in Smedley v. Williams, 112 Ga. 114 (37 S. E. 111), and Wolf v. Sampson, 123 Ga. 400 (51 S. E. 335), or to continue the final hearing until service is perfected, as in Connor v. State, supra, Martin v. Monroe, 107 Ga. 330 (33 S. E. 62), and Louisville & Nashville R. Co. v. Nelson, supra. The order entered in term containing a provision that if the motion was not heard and determined on the date then and there fixed, the same might be heard any time thereafter [in term time or vacation that might be fixed] by order of the court, it was permissible to determine the motion for new trial on the new date so fixed in vacation. Code, § 70-301. It was also within the court’s discretion at such later date to adjourn the hearing to another date in vacation and act upon it at such subsequent time. Code, § 70-302; Stone v. Taylor, 63 Ga. 309; Dorsey v. Central of Georgia Ry. Co., 113 Ga. 564 (38 S. E. 958).

A motion for new trial does not become automatically void because of failure to serve the respondent, and does not become void until dismissed. Town of Fairburn v. Brantley, 161 Ga. 199, 200 (130 S. E. 67). Upon application of the foregoing principles, it was within the discretion of the trial court to refuse to dismiss the motion on the ground that it had not been served before the date originally fixed for the hearing, and to continue the same until service on the respondent was had, and, when this was perfected, to pass upon the merits of the motion.

This is the first grant of a new trial. An examination of the record discloses that the verdict was not demanded by the evidence. In such a case the well-established rule is that the discretion of the trial judge in granting a new trial will not be disturbed.

Judgment affirmed.

All the Justices concur.