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Mark A. Cooper, et al. executors, plaintiffs in error, vs. John A. Jones and others, defendants in error

Supreme Court of Georgia1858-01
24 Ga. 473

Summary

Holding. The judgment of the trial court is affirmed. The court upheld the trial judge's discretionary decisions to deny the defendants' various motions to dismiss the interpleader bill and to grant the continuance, while clarifying that certain discretionary rulings—such as whether to hear a motion for want of equity when properly presented—should have been entertained.

Trustees filed an interpleader bill seeking court guidance on a complicated distribution matter involving multiple claimants. The defendants moved to dismiss the bill on several grounds, including that the disputed funds had not been paid into court, that the bill lacked equity, that counsel was unavailable, and that certain parties had failed to appeal. The trial court denied these motions and proceeded with the case.

On appeal, the court reviewed each motion to dismiss. It found no error in refusing to dismiss based on the failure to deposit funds, as too much time had passed and the defendants had not moved for such relief at the trial level. The court held that while the judge had discretion whether to hear the motion for want of equity, he should have entertained it if properly presented on the motion docket. The court deferred to the trial judge's discretion regarding the continuance request due to counsel's illness, noting that the case involved complex facts requiring substantial preparation. Finally, the court ruled that the trustees, as bill filers, retained the right to appeal and seek continuation of the injunction even though some defendants had not appealed, and that the trustees' right to the interpleader relief was not impaired by other parties' failure to pursue their own appeals.

Summary generated by law.co from the public-domain opinion. The opinion text itself is public domain.

Key issues

  • Whether disputed funds must be paid into court before an interpleader bill can proceed
  • Timing and discretion in entertaining motions to dismiss for want of equity
  • Grounds for granting continuances in complex litigation
  • Rights of bill filers to appeal and maintain injunctive relief when other parties do not appeal

Procedural posture

Trustees filed an interpleader bill in the trial court; defendants moved to dismiss on multiple grounds; the trial court denied the motions and proceeded to the merits; defendants appealed by writ of error.

Authorities cited

No cited authorities resolved to law.co cases yet.

Opinion

majority opinion

McDonald, J.

By Ike Court. delivering the opinion.

Several Terms of the Court have passed since the filing of the bill of interpleader in this case, and it is now too late to move to dismiss the bill, on the ground that the amount of money shown to be due and owing the defendants has not been paid into Court by the complainants. If the defendants claim to bo entitled to have it paid in, they should move the Court below to that effect and have the right decided.

The bill of interpleader is filed by trustees, asking the direction of the Court, for their own protection. The bill shows a complicated state of things, and one in which a Court of Chancery may well be appealed fo for instructions and after so long .acquiescence, in the right of complainants; so to proceed, it is too late for defendants to dispose of the case by a summary motion of this sort, even if the motion was in its order before the Court.

We therefore decide that there is no error in the refusal of the Court below to dismiss the bill on the said two grounds in the motion.

The Court refused to entertain the motion of defendant’s counsel to dismiss said bill for want of equity. He put his refusal to hear the motion on the ground, that the bill was not up for a hearing. It was no error in the presidingJudge to refuse to entertain the motion, for the reason assigned by him, for he had the discretion to hear it or not. But we do not hesitate to say, that if the motion was before him, in its regular order, on the motion docket, he ought to have heard it, unless in his judgment it would have interfered with his usual course of business in Court to have done so. There is nothing in the record, however, to show to us that the discretion of the Court below was used oppressively and illegally, and without that we will not control him. Every discretion of the Court is a legal and not an arbitrary discretion.

When the cause was, at a subsequent time, called, in its order, for trial, a motion was made by the defendants Jones, for its continuance, on the ground, that their leading counsel was sick, and had been for some three weeks. There were other counsel in the cause, but it does not appear how long they had been employed. The record exhibits a case presenting many issues, involving intricate and difficult facts and principles, which would require of the ablest counsel much labor and investigation, to prepare for an argument of the cause. Under these circumstances, we will not interfere with the judgment of the Court. But we will remark that every counsel employed in a cause, ought to be prepared to conduct it, in the absence of his associates, and that the absence of counsel, where there is more than one attorney employed in the case, although he may be the leading counsel, ought to be seldom allowed as a ground of continuance. A continuance of a cause might result in the irreparable injury to the adverse party whose witnesses might die, by whose evidence alone he might have it in his power to establish his rights.

I doubt exceedingly if either point brought up in this record, could legally have been presented to this Court for revision, uuderthe law of its organization.

A motion was also made in this cause by Simeon Smith, and the Wrights to dissolve the injunction in said cause, on .the grounds:

1st. That Simeon Smith and the Wrights did not appeal from the verdict and decree in this cause, and that the litigation is ended as to them.

3d. Because the complainants have failed and neglected to prosecute their cause with due diligence.

3d. Because the cause was continued at this term of the Court by the complainants.

B. Hill, Esq., stated in response to the motion to dissolve the injunction that previous to the May Term of the Court, he had filed an amendment to the bill of complainant,-^hich was received ; that said amendment was lost, and that twenty days before that term of the Court, he had re-filed the said amendment and served the same on the defendants, and that said amendment had not been answered. The Wrights and Smith objected tothe making of this ■ statement, andón its being allowed by the Court to be made, they excepted.

The bill of interpleader was filed by the complainants thereto as trustees, that the parties might be compelled to litigate their rights together touching the matters in contest, for their security, and believing that the decree affected their interest personally, they appealed, and they are entitled to a continuance of the injunction, if upon a view of the whole case, the principles of equity and the rights of the complainants require it. This is a matter so much in the discretion of the chancellor, who has the whole subject be fore him, that we will not control him. The failure of one of the parties called on to litigate, to appeal, cannot impair or destroy the rights of the complainants to the bill of inter-pleader, to have a re-hearing on appeal.

On none of the olher grounds will we attempt to control the discretion of the presiding chancellor in the Court below.

Judgment affirmed.