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MOORE v. MOORE

Supreme Court of Georgia1959-05-08No. 20429
215 Ga. 47

Summary

Holding. The writ of error is dismissed because the bill of exceptions failed to meet statutory requirements: it did not plainly specify the decisions complained of or clearly identify the alleged errors, and the accompanying brief of evidence did not properly exclude immaterial matter.

A trial court entered an order granting temporary custody of a minor child, temporary alimony, and attorney fees in a domestic matter. The husband challenged this order by bill of exceptions, but the appellate court found the bill of exceptions procedurally defective and could not review the merits of his claims.

The bill of exceptions failed to comply with statutory requirements in two ways. First, it contained only general assignments of error without clearly specifying which decisions or rulings were challenged or what particular errors were alleged. Second, the purported brief of evidence submitted with the bill was inadequate, consisting largely of irrelevant courtroom discussions, procedural objections, and other immaterial matters rather than a proper record of the evidence presented. The court emphasized that when using a stenographic trial transcript as a brief of evidence, truly immaterial content must be eliminated from the appellate record entirely, not merely marked through or crossed out.

Summary generated by law.co from the public-domain opinion. The opinion text itself is public domain.

Key issues

  • Sufficiency of bill of exceptions to preserve error for appeal
  • Requirements for proper brief of evidence on appeal
  • Appellate review standards for domestic relations orders

Procedural posture

The husband sought appellate review of a trial court judgment awarding temporary custody, alimony, and attorney fees by filing a bill of exceptions with an accompanying purported brief of evidence.

Authorities cited

No cited authorities resolved to law.co cases yet.

Opinion

majority opinion

Hawkins, Justice.

. This was a proceeding in which the trial judge on November 4, 1958, entered an order and judgment awarding temporary custody of a minor child, temporary alimony for the support of the wife and child, and a certain amount for attorney fees, which was excepted to by the husband as being “contrary to law” in a bill of exceptions tendered December 3, 1958, and certified February 5, 1959, to which is attached as a part of the record a purported brief of evidence which does not comply with the requirements of Code (Ann.) § 70-305. Held:

1. “Under Code [Ann.] §§ 6-901 and 6-1307 construed together, every bill of exceptions, to be valid, must meet two indispensable requirements: (1) it must plainly specify the decision, judgment, or ruling complained of; and (2) it must clearly specify the error alleged to exist therein, and without a compliance with these requirements, this court cannot consider such general assignments of error as are contained in the present bill of exceptions.” Daniel v. Boykin, 211 Ga. 43 (1) (84 S. E. 2d 48).

2. The bill of exceptions in this case was presented to the trial judge on December 3, 1958, and was certified by him on February 5, 1959. No reason appears in his certificate, nor is any shown by the record, for the delay in signing the bill of exceptions. Duke v. Kelly, 136 Ga. 832 (72 S. E. 250); Clay v. Floyd, 208 Ga. 374 (66 S. E. 2d 916); Amick v. Poteet, 208 Ga. 674 (68 S. E. 2d 903); Bostic v. Nesbitt, 209 Ga. 159 (71 S. E. 2d 213); Gilbert v. Moody, 209 Ga. 637 (74 S. E. 2d 879); Andrews v. Hunter, 213 Ga. 23 (96 S. E. 2d 578).

3. The purported brief of evidence consists of fourteen pages, over half of which are devoted to discussions between the court and counsel as to the issues involved and the fact that the parties have been litigating in different counties and before at least three judges. All but three of the remaining pages contain objections to the introduction of evidence, rulings of the court in passing upon various objections and motions, and other irrelevant matter, such as an announcement of recess of court and suggested postponement of the case. This court has repeatedly held that the stenographic report of the trial of the case may be used in place of a brief of the evidence, provided “immaterial questions and answers and parts thereof” be stricken, and that the word “stricken” means eliminated from the record in this court, and not merely stricken with a pen, or crossed out with a typewriter, and left in the record. For some of the cases dealing with this question, see Turner v. Turner, 205 Ga. 578 (54 S. E. 2d 410); Robinson v. State, 209 Ga. 650 (75 S. E. 2d 9), cert. den. 345 U. S. 999 (73 S. Ct. 1144, 97 L. Ed. 1405); Heard v. Helms, 210 Ga. 669 (82 S. E. 2d 129); Brown v. Clarke, 211 Ga. 61 (84 S. E. 2d 14); Williamson v. Yakupian, 211 Ga. 61 (84 S. E. 2d 15); Hester Bennett Lumber Co. v. Alexander, 211 Ga. 402 (86 S. E. 2d 222); McDonald v. Fletcher, 211 Ga. 405 (86 S. E. 2d 215); Lee v. Baughn, 211 Ga. 525 (87 S. E. 2d 69); Myhand v. Harris, 211 Ga. 567 (87 S. E. 2d 376); Anderson v. State, 211 Ga. 768 (88 S. E. 2d 149); Calhoun v. State, 211 Ga. 819 (89 S. E. 2d 197); Childers v. Goble, 211 Ga. 860 (89 S. E. 2d 499); Keith v. State, 213 Ga. 743 (101 S. E. 2d 705); Fvans v. Anderson, 214 Ga. 828 (108 S. E. 2d 268).

4. For the reasons stated above, the writ of error must be dismissed, and it, therefore, becomes unnecessary to pass on the motion to dismiss the appeal on the ground that the parties have resumed cohabitation and are now living together as husband and wife. See, in this connection, Mosely v. Mosely, 181 Ga. 543 (1) (182 S. E. 849); Thomas v. Smith, 185 Ga. 243 (3) (194 S. E. 502); Williams v. Williams, 194 Ga. 332 (4) (21 S. E. 2d 229); Brown v. Brown, 210 Ga. 233 (1) (78 S. E. 2d 516).

Argued April 15, 1959

Decided May 8, 1959.

Jas. L. Moore, for plaintiff in error.

Lokey & Bowden, Charles M. Lokey, contra.

Writ of error dismissed.

All the Justices concur.