LAW.coLAW.co

Russell EADY, a minor, by Lillian Becker, his mother and next friend, and Lillian Becker, Plaintiffs-Appellees, v. Otto R. FOERDER, Defendant-Appellant

United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit1967-07-13No. No. 16069
381 F.2d 980

Summary

Holding. The district court had jurisdiction to entertain and grant the motion for new trial despite its filing outside the standard 10-day period, as the court had authorized an extended timeframe and the plaintiff filed within that extended period. The order granting the new trial is affirmed and the cause is remanded for further proceedings.

In a negligence action arising from an automobile accident, a jury returned a verdict favoring the defendant. The trial judge issued an order after the verdict allowing the plaintiff an extended time period—30 days rather than the standard 10 days—to file post-trial motions, including a motion for new trial. The plaintiff filed its motion for new trial on May 12, 1966, well beyond the 10-day deadline specified in the rules but within the extended period the court had authorized. The defendant appealed the trial court's subsequent grant of the new trial motion, arguing that the motion was untimely and that the rules do not permit enlargement of the time to file such motions.

The appellate court concluded that the trial court had properly exercised its discretion in accepting the late-filed motion based on unique circumstances present in the case. The plaintiff had reasonably relied on the trial judge's explicit invitation and extended deadline announced in open court immediately after the verdict. Given this reliance and the court's clear authorization, the court found a justifiable excuse for the plaintiff's failure to meet the standard 10-day deadline.

Summary generated by law.co from the public-domain opinion. The opinion text itself is public domain.

Key issues

  • Whether a trial court may extend the time to file a motion for new trial beyond the 10-day deadline imposed by rule
  • Whether a plaintiff's reliance on a court's authorization of an extended deadline constitutes justifiable excuse for untimely filing
  • Whether unique circumstances permit departure from strict compliance with procedural filing deadlines

Procedural posture

The defendant appealed from the trial court's November 7, 1966 order granting the plaintiff's motion for a new trial filed on May 12, 1966, contending the motion was untimely under the applicable rules.

Authorities cited

No cited authorities resolved to law.co cases yet.

Opinion

majority opinion

SCHNACKENBERG, Circuit Judge.

Otto R. Foerder, defendant, has appealed from the judgment or order of the district court entered November 7, 1966, granting plaintiffs’ motion for a new trial in the above-entitled case.

On April 14,1966, in an action brought by plaintiffs to recover damages occasioned by the alleged negligence of defendant in driving his automobile, the jury returned a verdict for defendant.

The district judge’s minute order, following the recital of the receipt of the verdict, reads, verbatim:

Judgment to enter. Leave to plaintiff to file any and all post trial motions with brief and written argument in support thereof within 30 days. Opposing brief and argument 30 days thereafter — reply thereto 10 days— whereupon said motions will be disposed of by the court without oral argument.

After the verdict was read the court directed judgment to be entered on the verdict. Then the court asked plaintiffs’ counsel if he was going to make any motion notwithstanding the judgment, and suggested to counsel for plaintiff “that you make your motion now and then file your brief. The Rule gives you five, ten and five days, but I will give you longer if you want.” Plaintiffs’ counsel asked if it would be permissible to have thirty days. The court then said “Get everything in your briefs. There will be no oral argument. * * *»

On May 12, 1966 plaintiffs filed a typewritten motion for a new trial, which the court by its November 7, 1966 order granted. The order recited, in part:

“ * * * it being the finding of the court based upon a review of its trial notes that the jury verdict rendered herein was and is against the substantial and manifest weight of the evidence.”

Defendant contends that the court erred in granting this motion for a new trial because it was not served within the ten days required by Rule 59(b). He also contends that rule 6(b), providing for enlargement of time, specifically excludes rule 59(b).

We are convinced by the circumstances in this case that the court properly entertained the motion for a new trial and we would not be justified in reversing its November 7, 1966 order. This position is in harmony with the holdings in Harris Truck Lines, Inc. v. Cherry Meat Packers, Inc., 371 U.S. 215, 83 S.Ct. 283, 9 L.Ed.2d 261 (1962), and Wolfsohn v. Hankin, 376 U.S. 203, 84 S.Ct. 699, 11 L.Ed.2d 636 (1964). We feel that there are “unique circumstances” present in the case at bar which warrant the result which we reach herein. Reasonably construed, the facts appearing in the record indicate that plaintiffs, in reliance upon the district court’s order of April 14, 1966, filed a motion for a new trial within the extended period of time. The implication of the November 7, 1966 order is that there was justifiable excuse for plaintiffs’ failure to file their motion within ten days from the date of entry of judgment. That determination we should not set aside.

We hold that the district court had jurisdiction to enter the order granting plaintiffs’ motion for a new trial. The merits of that order are not appealable, however, and we express no opinion as to them. Cooper v. Midwest Feed Products Co., 8 Cir., 271 F.2d 177 (1959). The order is affirmed and the cause is remanded for further proceedings.

Order affirmed and cause remanded.

. Rale 59 (b) reads:

* * * A motion for a new trial shall be served not later than 10 days after the entry of the judgment. * * *