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Joseph D. Stranad vs. Commonwealth

Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court1974-11-07
366 Mass. 847

Summary

Holding. The single justice did not abuse discretion in denying Stranad's petition for stay of execution and admission to bail pending appeal. The exceptions are overruled.

Joseph Stranad was convicted after jury trial of drug possession with intent to distribute and sentenced to twenty months incarceration plus a $1,000 fine. He appealed and sought bail pending appeal, but the trial judge denied his motion. A single justice of the appellate court subsequently denied his petition for a stay of execution and admission to bail.

Stranad filed exceptions to the single justice's denial. The appellate court found no error in the lower court's rulings. The only trial-level exception Stranad raised concerned the judge's allowance of an amended indictment describing the narcotics more specifically; the court determined this amendment fell within the trial judge's discretion and was properly granted. Stranad also referenced various evidentiary rulings in his affidavit but acknowledged he had raised no objections to them at trial, meaning they could not be reviewed on appeal. The court noted that Stranad's petition lacked sufficient specificity and suggested that meaningful legal error had not been demonstrated.

Summary generated by law.co from the public-domain opinion. The opinion text itself is public domain.

Key issues

  • Standard for bail pending appeal
  • Trial judge's discretion to allow amendment of indictment
  • Waiver of issues not properly preserved or briefed at trial
  • Abuse of discretion standard for appellate review of bail determinations

Procedural posture

Stranad sought to appeal his conviction and requested bail pending appeal, which was denied by the trial judge and subsequently denied by a single justice of the appellate court; he then filed a bill of exceptions challenging the single justice's ruling.

Authorities cited

No cited authorities resolved to law.co cases yet.

Opinion

majority opinion

This bill of exceptions arises out of a denial by a single justice of this court of a petition for stay of execution of a sentence and admission to bail pending appeal. The defendant was convicted, after a jury trial in the Superior Court, of possession of methamphetamine with intent to distribute and possession of marihuana with intent to distribute. He was sentenced on October 11,1973, to a term of twenty months in a house of correction and á fine of $1,000. He claimed an appeal and thereafter filed a motion to be admitted to bail pending appeal. The trial judge denied his motion. On February 6,1974, a single justice of this court, after a hearing, denied a petition for stay of execution and admission to bail pending appeal. G. L. c. 279, § 4. The defendant claimed an exception and thereafter filed this bill of exceptions. We find no error. The affidavit of defense counsel in support of the petition claims only one assertion in prior proceedings in the Superior Court of an objection or exception by the defendant. That exception concerned the allowance by the judge, during the trial, of a motion by the Commonwealth to amend the indictments by more particularly describing the narcotic involved. Subject to the requirement that the defendant not be prejudiced in his defense, the allowance of a motion to amend is within the discretion of the trial judge. G. L. c. 277, § 35A. Compare Commonwealth v. Binkiewicz, 342 Mass. 740, 747-748 (1961), with Commonwealth v. Snow, 269 Mass. 598, 609-610 (1930). The defendant has not provided us with copies of the indictments, original or amended, and in so far as we can determine from the sparse record before us, the amendment was a proper exercise of the trial judge’s discretion. Furthermore, the defendant did not brief the issue and it may be deemed waived. Commonwealth v. Ellis, 356 Mass. 574, 575 (1970). The affidavit also describes a series of evidentiary matters, but it is expressly stated that no objection or exception was asserted by the defendant as to these rulings. Thus as to these matters no question of law is brought to this court. Commonwealth v. Underwood, 358 Mass. 506, 509 (1970). The petition in this court was addressed to the discretion of the single justice. G. L. c. 279, § 4. Lebowitch, petitioner, 235 Mass. 357, 363 (1920). Fine v. Commonwealth, 312 Mass. 252, 261 (1942). There was no abuse of discretion in the ruling of the single justice. In fact the assertions of the affidavit would give meager support to a contrary ruling. If any real possibility of legal error exists in the proceedings below, defense counsel has not served his client well by pressing for multiple and time consuming reviews of the vague assertions of the petition and affidavit. A more precise statement for relief was called for in this proceeding and counsel should have concurrently pressed for speedy disposition of the appeal on the merits. That defense counsel has failed to take the latter step is another indication that the appeal may lack merit.

Francis B. Kenney for the plaintiff.

John J. Droney, District Attorney, Terence M. Troyer & Bonnie H. MacLeod-Griffin, Assistant District Attorneys, for the Commonwealth.

Exceptions overruled.

The case was submitted on briefs.