Ruben LOPEZ-LOPEZ, Appellant, v. Lisa SANDERS, Warden, FCI-Forrest City, Appellee

United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit2010-01-11No. No. 08-3520

590 F.3d 905

Summary · law.co

Holding. The court affirmed the dismissal of Lopez-Lopez's § 2241 petition, holding that he failed to demonstrate that § 2255 relief was inadequate or ineffective as required by the savings clause, and that ineffective assistance of post-conviction counsel does not establish grounds for relief under § 2241.

Ruben Lopez-Lopez, a federal inmate serving a sentence for drug offenses, sought habeas corpus relief under 28 U.S.C. § 2241 after his previous conviction and § 2255 motion for relief were denied. He argued that the sentencing court failed to adequately address his § 2255 claim and that his post-conviction counsel was ineffective, making § 2255 an inadequate remedy. The court rejected both arguments, finding that a mere procedural barrier or failure to address a claim on the merits does not render § 2255 inadequate or ineffective, and that there is no constitutional right to effective assistance of counsel in habeas proceedings.

Summary generated by law.co from the public-domain opinion. The opinion text itself is public domain.

Key issues

Whether procedural barriers to § 2255 relief render the remedy inadequate or ineffective under the savings clause
Whether ineffective assistance of post-conviction counsel creates a basis for § 2241 relief
Constitutional right to effective assistance in habeas proceedings

Procedural posture

The district court dismissed Lopez-Lopez's § 2241 habeas petition, and the appellate court reviewed the dismissal de novo.

Authorities cited

No cited authorities resolved to law.co cases yet.

Opinion · public domain

majority opinion

BENTON, Circuit Judge.

Ruben Lopez-Lopez, a federal inmate in Arkansas, appeals the dismissal of his petition for habeas corpus under 28 U.S.C. § 2241. Convicted of drug offenses, Lopez-Lopez was sentenced to 235 months’ imprisonment by the United States District Court in Puerto Rico. The First Circuit affirmed the conviction and sentence. See United States v. Lopez-Lopez, 282 F.3d 1 (1st Cir.2002). He later sought relief under 28 U.S.C. § 2255 in the sentencing court, alleging ineffective assistance of trial counsel. After that court and the First Circuit denied a certificate of appealability, Lopez-Lopez petitioned the district court for the Eastern District of Arkansas for relief under § 2241. The district court dismissed the petition, and this court affirmed, concluding he failed to show that § 2255 relief was either inadequate or ineffective. See Lopez-Lopez v. Sanders, 256 Fed.Appx. 15, 16 (8th Cir.2007), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 128 S.Ct. 2945, 171 L.Ed.2d 873 (2008). Lopez-Lopez filed a new complaint, again asserting his claims under § 2241. Lopez-Lopez now argues that the savings clause of § 2255 allows him to seek relief under § 2241 and that his post-conviction counsel was ineffective. The district court dismissed his petition. Having jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291, this court affirms.

A federal inmate generally must challenge a conviction or sentence through a § 2255 motion. Abdullah v. Hedrick, 392 F.3d 957, 959 (8th Cir.2004). The savings clause of § 2255 permits a petition under § 2241 if the § 2255 remedy is inadequate or ineffective to test the legality of a conviction or a sentence. See 28 U.S.C. § 2255(e). The inmate bears the burden of showing that the remedy is inadequate or ineffective. Abdullah, 392 F.3d at 959. This court reviews de novo the dismissal of a § 2241 petition. Id.

Lopez-Lopez first alleges that the sentencing court misunderstood or failed to adequately address his § 2255 claim. This recasts the argument previously rejected by this court. See Lopez-Lopez, 256 Fed.Appx. at 16. As this court explained, “the fact that a claim was previously raised in a § 2255 motion and rejected by the sentencing court does not provide the necessary showing that § 2255 was inadequate or ineffective.” Id. Here, Lopez-Lopez merely cites a procedural barrier to relief, the failure by the sentencing court to address his claim on the merits. This, however, does not allow a petition under § 2241. See United States v. Lurie, 207 F.3d 1075, 1077 (8th Cir.2000) (reasoning that a procedural bar to § 2255 relief does not alone render the remedy inadequate or ineffective).

Lopez-Lopez next argues that the inadequate performance of his habeas counsel entitles him to pursue relief under § 2241. His argument is without merit. There is no constitutional right to effective assistance of counsel in habeas proceed- ings. See Coleman v. Thompson, 501 U.S. 722, 752, 111 S.Ct. 2546, 115 L.Ed.2d 640 (1991); Abdullah, 392 F.3d at 964. The district court correctly ruled that Lopez-Lopez’s allegation of ineffective post-conviction counsel is insufficient to establish § 2255 relief as inadequate or ineffective.

The judgment of the district court is affirmed.

. The Honorable Susan Webber Wright, United States District Judge for the Eastern District of Arkansas, adopting the Report and Recommendation of the Honorable H. David Young, United States Magistrate Judge for the Eastern District of Arkansas.