Moses Burdsall died in the year 1858 leaving a widow and seven children. He had been married four times and was the father of eighteen children. Some of the children by former wives were dead at the time of his death and others survived him. It appears, too, that some of his deceased children left issue surviving them.
•He died testate and we are called upon to construe the following paragraph from his will:
‘ ‘ Item 3d. If my wife should marry or at her natural death, I devise and bequeath my property to be equally divided among my children, except those children who are deceased.”
..The widow did not remarry and died in 1908, fifty years after the death of testator. Her seven children survived her, all his children by former wives having died in the meantime.
The- controversy arises over the meaning of the excepting-clause in said item three — whether the verb “are deceased” relates to the time of his death or to the time of her death. It is argued that “are deceased” being in the present tense relates , to the time of his death and that all the children then living and their descendants will take per stirpes; and, that if it was intended to have a future signification the future tense of the verb would have been used.
We think this view erroneous. The action or operation of the devise is placed in the future, namely: “ at her death. ’ ’ To say “at her death I devise my property to my children,"except such children as are deceased,” is equivalent to saying as are deceased at that time.
Again, if it was the intention to make the devise to the children living at the time the will was made, why the exception of deceased .children? .
Such intention would be clear without the exception. The living children only could be beneficiaries.
It must be presumed that the testator meant something by the exception. If it were his intention to give the property to the children living at the time the will was-written, the exception is useless.
Without the exception all children or their issue would be devisees under that item of the will.
The- only way force and effect can be given to the- excepting clause is to limit the devise to the children who survived the widow, and this, we think, is the correct construction.