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The Eastern Burlap Bag Company vs. C. M. Shay Fertilizer Company et al.

Connecticut Supreme Court1921-04-05
96 Conn. 139

Summary

Holding. The trial court's finding of fact that C. M. Shay & Company was the party to the contract of sale is affirmed, as it was logically, reasonably, and legally supported by the evidence presented, and the appellate court will not reweigh the credibility of witnesses or revisit factual determinations made by the trial court.

Eastern Burlap Bag Company sued C. M. Shay & Company and another defendant for the price of goods sold and delivered. The only factual dispute at trial was whether C. M. Shay & Company was the actual buyer, since both parties agreed the goods had been sold and delivered. The trial court found in favor of the plaintiff, determining that C. M. Shay & Company was indeed the party to the contract.

On appeal, C. M. Shay & Company challenged the trial court's factual findings, asking the appellate court to reweigh the evidence and reach a different conclusion. The defendant relied primarily on testimony from C. M. Shay (president of both defendant companies) claiming he had acted as an agent for the other defendant when making the contract, and that a confirming letter had been mistakenly written on the wrong company's stationery. The appellate court held that the trial court's findings were supported by the evidence and reached logically and reasonably, and therefore were final on appeal.

Summary generated by law.co from the public-domain opinion. The opinion text itself is public domain.

Key issues

  • Identity of the actual party to the contract of sale
  • Standard of review for factual findings on appeal
  • Trial court's authority to weigh conflicting testimony and determine credibility

Procedural posture

The defendant appealed from a trial court judgment in favor of the plaintiff in an action for goods sold and delivered, challenging the trial court's factual findings regarding which defendant entered into the sales contract.

Authorities cited

No cited authorities resolved to law.co cases yet.

Opinion

majority opinion

Burpee, J.

This action — on the common counts for goods sold and delivered at an agreed price stated in a bill of particulars — the plaintiff brought against two defendants. The defendant, called C. M. Shay & Company answered by a general denial. The other defendant did not appear. The record shows that it was admitted on the trial that the plaintiff made the bargain and sold and delivered to one of the defendants the goods described, and that the only question raised was whether C. M. Shay & Company was that defendant. No question of law was raised. Upon the evidence, the trial court found this issue of fact in favor of the plaintiff. In this appeal, the appellant asks the court to examine the evidence and decide that the conclusions of the trial court were wrong. The powers of that court and the province of this court on appeal have been so fully explained in recent cases that they should no longer be misunderstood or misinterpreted. Bell v. Strong, 96 Conn. 12, 112 Atl. 645; Plum Trees Lime Co. v. Keeler, 92 Conn. 1, 101 Atl. 509; Johnson v. Shuford, 91 Conn. 1, 98 Atl. 333; Seward v. Seward & Son Co., 91 Conn. 190, 99 Atl. 887.

An examination of the record in this appeal demonstrates that the trial court, upon the conflicting evidence, logically, reasonably and in accordance with the principles of law, made the conclusions and inferences stated in its finding. Therefore, they are final. The finding cannot be corrected as the appellant requests.

In its reasons of appeal the appellant further asserts that the trial court erred in overruling certain so-called claims of law made by the appellant concerning the judgment to be rendered. These are not really claims of law, but claims of fact. The single question raised by the pleadings and presented on the trial was whether the contract of sale on which the action was brought was made by the plaintiff and the defendant appellant. Bearing on this question, evidence concerning subordinate facts was introduced, by which the defendant appellant, while admitting that the plaintiff made a contract of sale and delivered the goods, attempted to show that the transaction was with the other defendant. Considering this evidence, the trial court has made a finding of facts which is not contrary to or unsupported by the subordinate facts which it might have found from the evidence. The only possible claim of law which could be made in such circumstances is that the court did not reach its conclusion logically, reasonably, and legally. Examination of the evidence makes it plain that such a claim has no foundation. For instance, C. M. Shay, the president of each of the defendant companies, admitted in his testimony that he verbally made this contract, but stated that he was acting as the agent, not of the defendant appellant, but of the other defendant, and so informed the plaintiff. The plaintiff denied this statement. C. M. Shay further admitted that he dictated a letter confirming the contract and giving directions for the delivery of the goods, but he testified that he was then acting for the other defendant, and that this letter was by mistake written upon the stationery and under the heading of this defendant and signed “The C. M. Shay Co., C. M. Shay, Pres.” No evidence was offered to support or contradict his statement concerning such a mistake. But the court was not bound, as a matter of law, to believe this testimony. Phœnix Mutual Life Ins. Co. v. Opper, 75 Conn. 295, 53 Atl. 586. It was within the province solely of the trial court to weigh all the testimony and decide what the subordinate facts were, and to determine what effect this decision should legally have upon the determination of the main question. With a determination thus made this court will not interfere.

There is no error.

In this opinion the other judges concurred.