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Iris Ayala, Appellant, v. Elizabeth R. Berlin, as Executive Deputy Commissioner of the New York State Office of Temporary and Disability Assistance, et al., Respondents

New York Supreme Court, Appellate Division2012-02-28
92 A.D.3d 607940 N.Y.S.2d 217

Authorities cited

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Opinion

majority opinion

Filing a compliance complaint was not an appropriate remedy following the agency’s determination; indeed, the agency had complied with the fair hearing decision ordering it to determine petitioner’s eligibility for childcare benefits (see 18 NYCRR 358-6.4 [c]). However, before commencing this proceeding, petitioner should have sought a fair hearing of the agency’s determination that she was ineligible for such benefits (see Social Services Law § 22 [5] [a], [d]). Because petitioner’s claims involve factual questions reviewable at the administrative level, her failure to exhaust her administrative remedies cannot be excused by the mere assertion of futility or a constitutional violation (see Matter of Schulz v State of New York, 86 NY2d 225, 232 [1995], cert denied 516 US 944 [1995]; Matter of Wilkins v Babbar, 294 AD2d 186, 187 [2002]). Accordingly, rather than dismiss the proceeding without prejudice to the filing of a compliance complaint, the court should have dismissed the proceeding without prejudice to seeking a fair hearing.

Given petitioner’s failure to exhaust administrative remedies, we need not reach her argument that the regulation at issue (18 NYCRR 385.4 [a] [1] [ii]) is invalid. Concur — Mazzarelli, J.E, Andrias, Catterson, Abdus-Salaam and Manzanet-Daniels, JJ. [Prior Case History: 29 Misc 3d 942.]