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ELDER v. JOHNSON et al.

Supreme Court of Georgia1902-06-09
115 Ga. 691

Summary

Holding. The judgment of nonsuit was affirmed because the plaintiff failed to present evidence establishing a proper legal tender of payment as required by law, which was a condition precedent to her right to enforce the bond for title.

Miss M. A. Elder filed an equitable action seeking to enforce a bond for title that Margaret Hosford had executed and delivered to C. C. Elder, which Elder had subsequently acquired as a transferee. The case turned on whether Elder had made a proper legal tender of payment on a promissory note, which was a condition required before she could demand execution of a deed under the bond for title. At trial, Elder's evidence showed only that her agent had offered to pay the amount due to Nelson (Hosford's agent) contingent on receipt of the deed, but this conditional offer did not satisfy the statutory requirements for a valid tender of payment.

The trial court granted a nonsuit in favor of the defendants after Elder's case-in-chief, concluding she had failed to prove an essential element of her claim. The appellate court affirmed, holding that Elder's evidence fell short of establishing a legal tender as required by law. Because this deficiency was fatal to her entire case, the court did not address other issues raised in her appeal.

Summary generated by law.co from the public-domain opinion. The opinion text itself is public domain.

Key issues

  • Whether a conditional offer to pay (contingent on delivery of the deed) constitutes a legal tender of payment
  • Whether the plaintiff established an essential element of her claim to enforce the bond for title
  • Statutory requirements for valid tender under the Civil Code

Procedural posture

The plaintiff appealed from a judgment of nonsuit entered by the superior court of Fayette county following the close of her case-in-chief.

Authorities cited

No cited authorities resolved to law.co cases yet.

Opinion

majority opinion

Lumpkin, P. J.

Miss M. A. Elder brought, in the superior court ■of Fayette county, an equitable proceeding against Mrs. Lulá C. Elder as administratrix on the estate of C. C. Elder, deceased, Margaret Hosford, and L. B. Nelson. Subsequently B. L. Johnson was, At the instance of the plaintiff, made a party defendant. Answers were filed by both Mrs. Elder and Johnson.

At the trial the .plaintiff presented a written motion “to ■strike that part of the answer of Mrs. Lula C. Elder which alleges fraud on the part of C. C. Elder, her husband and deceased intestate,” and also to strike all of the answer of Johnson, “ because it sets up no defense other than the one above set out, upon which he jointly insists with Mrs. Lula C. Elder,” the grounds upon which this motion was based being that Mrs. Elder was estopped to set up this defense, and that Johnson, under the facts disclosed by his Answer, had no interest whatever in the matter to which such defense related. The motion was overruled, and the plaintiff excepted. After a most careful examination of the answer of Mrs. Elder, as it appears in the record before us, we are unable to find any mention whatever of any alleged fraud on the part of C. C. Elder; and the same is true with respect to the answer filed by Johnson. This being so, we can not undertake to further deal with the assignment of error touching the refusal of the trial judge to sustain the plaintiff’s motion to strike.

After the close of the testimony offered in behalf of the plaintiff, a nonsuit was granted, and to this also she excepted. It is not. necessary to set forth in detail the exact nature of her petition, or-to state in full the facts brought to light by the evidence offered in support thereof. Suffice it to say that it was incumbent upon the plaintiff, in order to make out her case, to show that, as transferee-of a bond for title which Margaret Hosford had executed and delivered to C. C. Elder, she (Miss Elder) had made a legal tender of the amount due upon a promissory note, the payment of which was-a condition precedent to the right to demand the execution of a deed under that bond for title. The testimony introduced by the-plaintiff for the purpose of showing that such a tender had been duly made failed to establish this branch of her case. It did appear that an agent of Miss Elder offered to pay Nelson, who was the agent of Margaret Hosford, the amount due upon the note,provided the deed called for bythe bond for title should be delivered to Miss Elder; but, according to the decision of this court in DeGraffenreid v. Menard, 103 Ga. 651, this proposal did not meet-the requirements of the Civil Code, § 3728. We are therefore constrained to hold that the plaintiff failed to establish a fact essential to her right to demand the relief sought; and accordingly, even granting that her case was in all other respects fully made out, it-follows that the judgment of nonsuit must be sustained. As this-ruling finally disposes of the case, we do not undertake to pass upon other questions presented by her bill of exceptions, a decision of which in her favor could not possibly lead to -a disposition of this writ of error other than that just indicated.

Judgment affirmed.

All the Justices concurring, except Lewis, J., absent.