Chase Carmen HUNTER, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. Thomas B. SMITH, individually and in his official capacity as a Florida State Judge; Rodriquez, Judge, individually and in his official capacity as a Florida State Judge; Gordon F. Willis, individually and in his official capacity as a Virginia State Judge; J. Martin Bass, individually and in his official capacity as a Virginia State Judge; Michael C. Allen, individually and in his official capacity as a Virginia State Judge; Sheri Pearson; Mitchel Kalmanson; Lester Kalmanson; Lester Kalmanson Agency, Inc.; Kal Adjusting I, LLC; Kenneth D. Morse, PA; Turkessa B. Rollins; James D. Fullerton Association, PC; Fullerton & Knowles, PC; Paul W. Higgs, individually and in his official capacity as Sheriff of the City of Fredericksburg, Virginia; William Reyes, III, individually and in his official capacity as a Deputy for the City of Fredericksburg Sheriff and in his official capacity as a paid worker for the City of Fredericksburg; Whitney A. Ellis; Jeff Small, individually and in his official capacity as Clerk of the Circuit Court of the City of Fredericksburg, Virginia; Wayne Wertzer; Grant Kronenberg; City of Fredericksburg, VA; G.M. Haney, individually and in his official capacity as Treasurer of the City of Fredericksburg, Virginia; Brenda A. Wood, individually and in her official capacity as Deputy Treasurer of the City of Fredericksburg; John C. Cook; Alexander Francuzen-ko; Cook, Craig & Francuzenko, PLLC, Defendants-Appellees