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State vs. Joseph Barino

Delaware Court of Oyer and Terminer1919-09-30No. Indictment No. 137
7 Boyce 37930 Del. 379

Authorities cited

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Opinion

majority opinion

Pennewill, C. J.,

after charging the jury upon the law of homicide as in State v. Russo, 1 Boyce, 538, 77 Atl. 743, and after calling theii attention to chapter 266, vol. 29, Laws of Delaware, as in State v. Jaroslowski, ante, 103 Atl. 657, further instructed the jury:

While the jury are the judges of the weight and value of the testimony, we may say that ordinarily positive testimony is of more value than mere negative testimony. For example, the testimony of a witness who swears that he saw the act committed is to be given more weight than the testimony of another witness who swears that he was present and did not see the commission of the act.

But circumstances may be shown which make such negative testimony strong affirmative evidence, and it is for the jury to say whether in the particular case such circumstances have been shown.

Where there is conflict in the testimony, it is the duty of the jury to reconcile it, if they can, and, if they cannot do so, they should accept such testimony as they consider under the circumstances most worthy of credit, having regard to the intelligence or ignorance of the witnesses, their interest or bias, if any is shown, their bearing or manner in giving their testimony, their opportunity of observing and knowing the things respecting which they testified, and any other facts or circumstances that indicate the reliability or unreliability of their testimony.

Verdict, guilty of murder of the second degree.