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KELLY & JONES COMPANY v. MOORE

Supreme Court of Georgia1906-05-14
125 Ga. 382

Summary

Holding. The Court dismissed the writ of error because the appeal was brought while a motion for a new trial was still pending in the trial court, placing the case outside the Court's jurisdiction to review.

Kelly & Jones Company sought review of a trial court decision through a writ of error, but the bill of exceptions was signed and the appeal initiated while a motion for a new trial was still pending in the lower court. The opposing party moved to dismiss the writ, and the court also directed the clerk to transmit additional record materials beyond what had initially been provided, including the motion for new trial, the rule nisi, and all related orders and entries. The Supreme Court determined that the case fell squarely within precedent established in Duke v. Story, and that the lower court's motion for new trial remained unresolved at the time the appeal was brought.

Summary generated by law.co from the public-domain opinion. The opinion text itself is public domain.

Key issues

  • Timing of appeal when motion for new trial remains pending in lower court
  • Power of appellate court to require transmission of additional record materials
  • Proper completion of the record to determine jurisdictional questions

Procedural posture

The defendant moved to dismiss a writ of error that had been filed while a motion for a new trial was still pending in the trial court.

Authorities cited

No cited authorities resolved to law.co cases yet.

Opinion

majority opinion

Lumpkin, J.

A motion to dismiss the writ of error was. duly made. It was brought to the attention of this court, by the motion .and affidavits accompanying it, that the bill of exceptions was signed and the case brought here while it was still pending on a motion for a new trial in the court below. A motion was also madje that this couTt should require the clerk of the superior court to certify and transmit a copy of the motion and rule nisi and entries •of filing and service. We directed that the clerk transmit also all •orders and the motion. The errors complained of in the bill of ■exceptions were made during the progress of the case, including the ■direction of a verdict. The ease falls exactly within the ruling in Duke v. Story, 113 Ga. 112. There was no denial of this on the part of counsel for plaintiff in error, but they contended that this court should not require the clerk to certify and transmit the additional record necessary to pass upon this question. We think otherwise. The code declares that, if it appears from a reading of the reporter’s statement or the argument of counsel, or in the consideration of the case preparatory to making .up the judgment, "that any part or portion of the record of the case in the court below has not been brought up, and such part of the record is necessary, in the opinion of the court, to be before them in order to fully and fairly adjudicate the questions at issue and the alleged errors, then the court shall, by its order directed to the clerk of the court below, require him to certify and send up such portions of the record as, in the opinion of the Supreme Court, are needful or necessary in order to fully and fairly. adjudicate the errors as signed.” Civil Code, §5536. In our opinion, it was necessary in. this case, in order to fully and fairly adjudicate the errors assigned, and determine whether they were properly brought here or whether the case was still pending in the court below, to have the clerk certify the additional record. It would be a very narrow construction of this broad power conferred upon the Supreme Court to hold that they must adjudicate the case whether they have jurisdiction to do so or not, and that upon suggestion and motion, they could not have the necessary record transmitted in order to. ascertain the real situation and facts of the case. Suppose a bill of exceptions should assign error on the overruling of a motion for a new trial, and it should be properly made to appear to this, court that in fact the motion was withdrawn and dismissed by the movant, certainly we would not be compelled to disregard this and grant him a new trial nevertheless; nor would we be precluded, in the use of the discretionary power conferred in this section, from directing the clerk to send up the necessary record in order to ascertain the fact. We will not, of course, undertake to hear conflicting evidence and decide issues of fact; but we can have the record completed, where it is necessary to do so in order to make a proper adjudication.

Writ of error dismissed.

All the Justices concur.