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CABLE COMPANY v. WALKER

Supreme Court of Georgia1906-12-12
127 Ga. 65

Summary

Holding. The trial court properly admitted testimony about the employee Wells's telephone statements because the record contained sufficient evidence for the jury to infer he possessed authority to make representations on the company's behalf as its agent; the jury's verdict for the customer was supported by evidence showing the company failed to perform its contract by delivering the wrong instrument; and the court affirmed the judgment.

A cable company sued a customer for the price of a piano, claiming breach of contract after delivery. The customer disputed that the company had delivered the correct instrument, asserting the wrong piano was sent and that a company employee promised to make the matter right. The trial court admitted testimony about a telephone conversation between the customer's wife and a company employee named Wells, despite the company's objection that Wells lacked authority to make such statements. The court found sufficient evidence in the record for a jury to conclude Wells was acting as the company's agent in the scope of his employment during that conversation.

The jury returned a verdict for the customer based on what it termed a "plea of rescission," though the appellate court understood the actual defense to be that the company had failed to deliver the piano the customer had purchased. The court found this verdict reasonably supported by the pleadings and evidence. The customer's additional claim that the jury was not impartial, based on an affidavit from a juror attempting to impeach the verdict, was rejected as improper under settled law.

Summary generated by law.co from the public-domain opinion. The opinion text itself is public domain.

Key issues

  • Whether an employee had actual or apparent authority to make contractual representations and agreements on behalf of the company
  • Whether the company breached its obligation by delivering an instrument different from the one purchased
  • Whether a juror may testify to impeach a verdict

Procedural posture

The cable company appealed from a judgment for the customer rendered on the basis of the customer's defense that the company failed to deliver the correct piano as contracted.

Authorities cited

No cited authorities resolved to law.co cases yet.

Opinion

majority opinion

Beck, J.

(After stating the facts.) It was not error for the trial court to permit Mrs. Walker, the wife of defendant, to testify that when the plaintiff delivered at the residence of the defendant a certain piano, she immediately called up the plaintiffs, asking for Mr. Wilkins (a salesman of the plaintiff) and that Wells answered the telephone, stating that Mr. Wilkins was out of town, and that shethen told Mr. Wells that the piano delivered was not the instrument purchased, and that he replied that if there was any mistake at all they would make it all right; and that she then insisted on his taking the piano back and not leaving it at the residence of the defendant, but he (Wells) insisted that the piano be left at the residence and that it would be no trouble to come out and select the one she really bought; and that when Mr. Wilkins came back, if a mistake had been, made and the wrong piano sent, he would gladly send the right, one. The objection urged was that the conversation, of which the foregoing is the substance, between Mrs. Walker and Mr. Wells “was inadmissible for lack of authority on the part of Wells to represent the company as claimed.” We are of the opinion, however, that facts were in proof from which the jury would have been authorized to infer that Wells did have authority to make the statements, representations, and agreements alleged to have been made by him; for Mrs. Walker had testified that while at the plaintiff’s store where the piano was purchased, she had seen Wells there waiting on customers and showing pianos, and that though she had begun negotiations for the purchase of an instrument with Wilkins, another salesman, she had finished with Wells. Though the testimony of other witnesses was in sharp conflict with this testimony of Mrs. Walker, it was for-the jury to determine whether her account of what transpired was true; and as they evidently did accept it as the truth of the matter, they could infer that, relatively to the sale of the piano and the delivery of the one alleged to have been purchased> Wells was the agent of the plaintiff, and all that he said in the above conversation over the telephone were sayings of an agent dum fervet opus, and within the scope of his employment.

The jury rendered a verdict for the defendant “on the plea of the rescission of the contract.” As a matter of strict law, there was no plea of rescission. But the defendant did plead that the company had never delivered the instrument purchased by him; that it had delivered a totally different instrument, far inferior to the one contracted for; that objections were made by defendant to its delivery at his residence; that he had objected to its remaining there; that he had persistently demanded that it be carried back; and that it was only permitted to remain while it was there upon plaintiff’s assurance that “everything should be made entirely satisfactory.” The defense was really-not a. repudiation of the contract, but a contention that plaintiff had never complied with the contract. And giving the verdict a reasonable construction in view ■of the pleadings and the evidence, the finding of the jury was in favor of that plea, although they called it a “plea of rescission.” Such was the view of the trial judge as set forth in his order overruling the motion for a new trial.

The last ground of the motion for a new trial complains that the jury was not impartial. Movant attached an affidavit of one of the jurymen, by which it was sought to prove the facts upon which this ground was based. But, as has been uniformly held, a juror will not be heard to impeach his verdict.

Judgment affirmed.

All the Justices concur.