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NIPPER v. NIPPER

Supreme Court of Georgia1907-11-13
129 Ga. 450

Summary

Holding. The judgment awarding temporary alimony and attorney's fees is affirmed.

Bettie Nipper petitioned a superior court judge for temporary alimony from her husband, Henry J. Nipper, while pursuing a separate suit for permanent alimony. She also sought process to compel his appearance and a writ of ne exeat. The judge awarded temporary alimony and attorney's fees, which the husband challenged on appeal.

The appellate court found sufficient evidence supported the award. The husband's argument relied on a prior case involving voluntary abandonment, but the circumstances differed substantially—here, the wife presented evidence of mistreatment, and the husband's offer for reconciliation appeared insincere or was properly disregarded given his prior conduct and defensive allegations. The court rejected procedural objections to the petition's requests for process and the ne exeat writ, finding them either unnecessary or not material to the core question of temporary alimony entitlement.

Summary generated by law.co from the public-domain opinion. The opinion text itself is public domain.

Key issues

  • Entitlement to temporary alimony in a marital separation
  • Sufficiency of evidence regarding spousal mistreatment and financial ability to pay
  • Propriety of procedural requests for process and writ of ne exeat in alimony proceedings

Procedural posture

The husband appealed by writ of error from a superior court judgment granting temporary alimony and attorney's fees to his wife in an ancillary proceeding to her suit for permanent alimony.

Authorities cited

No cited authorities resolved to law.co cases yet.

Opinion

majority opinion

Lumpkin, J.

Bettie Nipper applied to the judge of the superior court for the grant of temporary alimony to be paid by her husband, Henry J. Nipper, alleging that they were living separately and that she had filed a suit for permanent alimony. In addition to praying that alimony be awarded her, she also prayed that process issue requiring the defendant to appear at the next term of the superior court. In the same petition she asked that the writ of ne exeat issue against her husband. On the hearing the presiding judge awarded alimony and attorney’s fees to the wife, and the defendant excepted.

While the evidence was conflicting, there was enough to authorize the judgment. Counsel for the plaintiff in error relied on the case of Vinson v. Vinson, 94 Ga. 492; but it differs widely from the one at bar. There the wife voluntarily and without cause abandoned the husband and refused to live with him, leaving him in debt and destitute of property or credit. Here, according to the evidence on behalf of the plaintiff, she was very badly treated; her husband refused to live with her, and in his defense to the petition sought to justify his. conduct by making untrue allegations of the most offensive character. He offered to have her return to him. But the judge doubtless thought that this offer was not bona fide, but was made merely for the purpose of defending the suit; or that, in any event, she would not be required to live with him again after his previous conduct and the nature of his defense to her suit. Hnder the evidence as to the ability^ of the husband to earn money, we can not say that the sumawarded evidenced an abuse of discretion.

The petition prayed that a rule nisi issue calling on the defendant to show cause why temporary alimony should not be awarded, and also contained a prayer that process issue requiring the defendant to appear at the next term of the superior court. Objection was taken to this. An application for temporary alimony is a proceeding ancillary to an action for divorce or a suit for permanent alimony. If temporary alimony is awarded, it continues until the final hearing. Such a proceeding is not a separate and independent suit requiring process to be issued calling on the defendant to appear at the next regular term of court. The presiding judge sets the application for a hearing by order, and the defendant is called on to show cause why temporary alimony should not be granted. It was alleged that suit had been brought for permanent alimony. The prayer for process therefore was mere surplusage. But praying for unnecessary process furnishes no reason for denying proper temporary alimony. In the same petition application was made to have the writ of ne exeat issued. There was a prayer that defendant be required to give bond with a condition which appears not to have been that provided by law. The judgment brought before us now by the writ of error is the granting of the temporary alimony and attorney’s fees. If there was any mistake in the prayer as to the writ of ne exeat, it in no way affected the question of alimony. Hpon a consideration of the case before us, we can not say that there was error. •

Judgment ^affirmed.

All the Justices concur, except Holden, J., not presiding.