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The State to use of Edwards, Appellant, v. Bartlett

Supreme Court of Missouri1878-10
68 Mo. 581

Summary

Holding. The court reversed the lower court's judgment sustaining the demurrer. The omission of Edwards's title as administrator from the petition's caption was not fatal because the petition contained adequate averments of his appointment and qualification, which supplied the deficiency; the alleged breach of bond was sufficiently stated; and the settlement document need not be filed with the petition as it was merely evidentiary support for the breach claim.

Edwards brought suit on an administrator's bond after being appointed to succeed Bartlett as administrator of a deceased person's estate. Bartlett's final settlement showed he held estate assets worth $1,486.41, which he failed to turn over to Edwards despite requests. Bartlett moved to dismiss the petition by demurrer, arguing that Edwards lacked proper standing because the caption did not identify him as administrator and that the petition failed to adequately describe the breach of bond and attach supporting settlement documents.

Summary generated by law.co from the public-domain opinion. The opinion text itself is public domain.

Key issues

  • Whether caption defect describing plaintiff's title as administrator defeats standing on demurrer
  • Whether petition adequately pleads breach of administrator's bond
  • Whether supporting documents must be attached to petition or may be later produced as evidence

Procedural posture

Edwards appealed from a judgment sustaining Bartlett's demurrer to the petition and dismissing the suit on the bond.

Authorities cited

No cited authorities resolved to law.co cases yet.

Opinion

majority opinion

Norton, J.

— This is a suit upon the bond of Bartlett, as administrator of Shelton TI. Shrout, deceased; the caption in the petition is as above. After reciting the appointment of Bartlett and the bond, it avers that on December 10th, 1874, Bartlett made a final settlement of said estate, wherein it was shown that he held assets of said estate in the sum of $1,486. 41. His appointment was revoked and Edwards appointed. This is stated in the petition, as follows : Plaintiff: further states that he, plaintiff herein, was, on the 23rd day of June, 1875, duly appointed as administrator of said estate, and thereafter did duly qualify as such administrator, and as such administrator brings this suit.

It was alleged that the bond was forfeited, “in that Geo. T. Bartlett did not, and has not, turned over to plaintiff", Edwards, the said sum of $1,486.41, as by the condition of his said bond, and the order of said probate court, as aforesaid, he was in duty bound to do, though often requested so to do.”

A demurrer to the petition was interposed, alleging the following grounds : 1. There is an improper party plaintiff, to-wit: Richard O. Edwards does not show any interest in the subject matter of this litigation. 2. Because Richard O. Edwards does not aver that he is the administrator de bonis non of said Shrout, deceased. 3. Because actionable breaches of said Bartlett’s bond are not assigned. 4. Because plaintiff does not file with his petition the settlement, nor a copy of the same, nor account for the absence of the sanie, that he avers was made by said Bartlett. The demurrer was sustained and judgment entered for defendant, from which the plaintiff prosecutes his appeal.

The chief ground relied upon is, that Richard O. Edwards is not styled in the caption of the petition as the administrator of the estate of S. IT. Shrout. These words are mere descriptio personae, and had they been added to the name of Edwards, would have given him no standing in court, unless the fact of his appointment and qualification as administrator had heen averred in the petition. In such case the averments in the petition would determine the right of the party to prosecute the suit; and as it is expressly averred that plaintiff was duly appointed administrator, and thereafter did qualify, and as such administrator prosecutes the suit, the omission of the words as administrator of the estate of Shrout is not fatal on demurrer, as the omission is fully supplied and curedby the allegations of the petition. Higgins v. Hannibal & St. Jo. R. R. Co., 36 Mo. 431; State ex rel. v. Matson, 38 Mo. 491; State ex rel. v. Patton, 42 Mo. 534; Headlee v. Cloud, 51 Mo. 301.

The breach of the bond, as copied above, was sufficiently assigned; and the settlement of the former administrator alluded to in the petition, being a mere instrument of evidence to be used in support of the alleged breach of the bond sued,upon, it was not necessary to file it with the petition as a part thereof.

. The demurrer should have been overruled, and for the error of the court in sustaining it the judgment will be reversed and cause remanded,

with the concurrence of the other judges.

Reversed.