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MANN v. HART COUNTY ELECTRIC MEMBERSHIP CORPORATION

Court of Appeals of Georgia1986-09-04No. 72907
180 Ga. App. 340349 S.E.2d 215

Summary

Holding. The court held that the boat owner's conscious decision to challenge a known and obvious danger—the uninsulated power line—constituted an independent intervening cause relieving the power company of liability for the plaintiff's injuries. The trial court's grant of summary judgment to the defendant was affirmed.

Timothy Mann was severely burned and lost an arm when an aluminum sailboat mast struck an uninsulated electrical power line while he was a passenger on Lake Hartwell. The boat's owner—Mann's brother—was killed in the accident. Mann sued Hart County Electric Membership Corporation, which owned the power line. About 24 hours before the accident, another sailboat's mast had struck the same power line, causing the utility to de-energize it but fail to restore a neutral line equipped with visual warning devices due to heavy weekend boat traffic.

Before the fatal trip, family members warned Mann and his brother about the power line's existence and location. The brother explicitly stated he would tilt the boat to pass underneath the line if necessary. Although Mann was present during these discussions, he has no current memory of the accident itself. The trial court granted summary judgment to the power company, and Mann appealed.

The appellate court affirmed the summary judgment, holding that even if the utility was negligent in failing to restore the warning devices, the brother's deliberate decision to test the known danger constituted an independent intervening cause that broke the chain of proximate causation between the utility's negligence and Mann's injuries.

Summary generated by law.co from the public-domain opinion. The opinion text itself is public domain.

Key issues

  • Whether a utility company's failure to restore visual warning devices on a power line is the proximate cause of injuries when a boat operator intentionally tests a known danger
  • Whether an intervening act by a second party aware of a dangerous condition relieves the original negligent actor of liability
  • Whether summary judgment was appropriate based on proximate causation principles

Procedural posture

After the appellate court previously reversed summary judgment for the sailboat manufacturer on defective design grounds, the case returned to trial court where the power company obtained summary judgment, which Mann appealed.

Authorities cited

No cited authorities resolved to law.co cases yet.

Opinion

majority opinion

Banke, Chief Judge.

Appellant Timothy Mann suffered severe burns resulting in the loss of an arm when the aluminum mast of a sailboat upon which he was a passenger struck an uninsulated electrical power line traversing Lake Hartwell. The appellant’s brother, the owner of the boat, was at the helm when this occurred and was killed in the accident. In the present action, the appellant seeks to recover for his injuries from the owner of the power line, appellee Hart County Electric Membership Corporation.

In a previous appeal, this court reversed the trial court’s refusal to grant summary judgment to the manufacturer of the sailboat, which had also been named as a defendant, based on allegations of defective design. See Coast Catamaran Corp. v. Mann, 171 Ga. App. 844 (321 SE2d 353) (1984), aff’d Mann v. Coast Catamaran Corp., 254 Ga. 201 (326 SE2d 436) (1985). Upon the return of the case to the trial court, Hart County EMC moved for and was granted summary judgment based on the trial court’s determination that the appellant’s injuries had resulted from the testing of a known and obvious peril.

About 24 hours before the tragic accident, the mast of another sailboat had struck the power lines in approximately the same location, causing an adjacent neutral line, carrying visual warning devices, to fall. Following this occurrence, the appellee had re-energized the power line but, due to heavy weekend boat traffic in the area, had not restored the neutral line and its warning devices. The record contains evidence that before the appellant and his brother set out in the boat, members of their family had warned them to look out for the power line, the existence and general location of which had been a topic of conversation among the family members. Moreover, there was evidence that the deceased brother had remarked that he would cause the boat to tilt if necessary to put the mast under the line. Although the appellant has no present recollection of the events of the day, it is undisputed that he was present when the danger concerning the line was discussed. Held:

Even assuming arguendo that the appellee was negligent in failing to restore the neutral line and its warning devices, and pretermitting questions concerning the appellant’s role in testing a known danger, we hold that the brother’s admitted challenge of the known danger must be considered the proximate and intervening cause of the tragic accident, thereby relieving the appellee from liability. Pursuant to this principle, we hold that the trial court was correct in granting summary judgment to the power company. “[WJhere the second actor, after having become aware of the existence of a potential danger created by the negligence of the first actor, acts negligently in respect of the dangerous situation and thereby brings about an accident with injurious consequences to others, the first actor is relieved of liability, because the condition created by him was merely a circumstance and not the proximate cause of the accident.” Pittman v. Staples, 95 Ga. App. 187, 192 (97 SE2d 630) (1957).

Decided September 4, 1986

Rehearing denied September 18, 1986

Truett Smith, for appellant.

John A. Dickerson, for appellee.

Judgment affirmed.

Birdsong, P. J., and Sognier, J., concur.